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The tech jobs bust is real. Don't blame AI (yet)

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Re: The tech jobs bust is real. Don't blame AI (yet)

#71

Two big tech FAANG jobs, org is 95% h1b engineers from china/india. Tons of resumes from american grads somehow never hit my desk, continue to interview random candidates from india with some low quality USA masters from missisipi state. Candidate has spent the last year locked in a room memorizing algorithm interview questions

Why are we letting tech companies in the USA do this?

Re: The tech jobs bust is real. Don't blame AI (yet)

#72
I think a lot of people don't see the historical trend of where investment moves around. The 90s dot-com era was driven by massive investment in e-commerce (remember that term?) businesses. It created a bubble, which then burst.

When bubbles burst, investors change tack, and when investors pull back, companies turtle and do layoffs.

After Y2K, investment moved on to real estate. In 2008, that bubble burst. It moved on to social media next.

I would argue that bubble burst somewhat silently during COVID with the quiet deaths of Xitter and Facebook (from a standpoint of cultural relevance), and investment transitioned towards and into its current AI bubble.

Investors are always going to move on once the lustre of a field has waned, and I'd hazard that we'll see investment move somewhere other than software tech next (if I had to prognosticate, I'd say it's moving into robotics/ drones).

Re: The tech jobs bust is real. Don't blame AI (yet)

#73
post #13

Feels early to blame AI for most of this. A lot of it still looks like a reset from 2021-era hiring assumptions rather than actual labor replacement

Over hiring is one thing.. but that wouldnt be a problem if there was an endless stream of projects to take that are value creating. So the issue is not necessarily the over-hiring.. more that the large tech firms are running out of projects to take that are value-creating. Which is not surprising - the labour market in its currently state is absolutely not perfect in allocating labour. It should be noted that fixing…

> Over hiring is one thing.. but that wouldnt be a problem if there was an endless stream of projects to take that are value creating.

I very much agree.

A lot of tech job growth during the late 2010 and pandemic period were frankly BS for a ROI perspective. Late 2010s was really the first time in tech that I started to feel like most of the stuff that needed to be built was built, and increasingly I was working on BS projects offering less and less value every year.

Consider:

- In the 80s developers were needed to write fundamental business software for word processing and spreadsheets

- In the 90s computers became mainstream and there was a huge demand for consumer software

- In the 00s the internet took off and we needed people build the web

- In the 10s the smart phone revolutionised computing and we needed people to build apps and rebuild websites to be mobile-first

But towards the late 10s entrepreneurs and investors seemingly ran out of no-brainer tech investments so increasingly started trying mental stuff still promising tech-like returns – block-chain, metaverse, Web 3.0, [insert traditional industry here] but a tech company.

I'm not saying there's nothing to build or maintain anymore, but I also no longer see where people think the exponential need for new software and software developers could come from, and I suspect this would have become obvious earlier if it wasn't for ZIRP.

But it's not a lack of productive things to build. We also have other trends hurting demand for new SWEs today. Consider how today completely non-technical people can start and scale an ecommerce company without any developers. Things that would have taken armies of developers just 10-15 years ago, can now be largely done in an afternoon on platforms like Shopify. It's actual hard to believe that just 15 years ago selling things online used to be very hard if you weren't technical.

Similarly starting in the early 2010s even being a developer got significantly easier because increasingly there was packages for everything. Things I might have spent weeks building before could now be built in days or less. And another thing that changed was sites like stackoverflow and blogs which help you solve problems and learn new skills. I remember trying to learn how to do things before 2010s was hard, and before the 00s it very hard.

And of course now we also have AI coding tools which don't just hurt the overall demand for developers, but effectively expands the supply of developers to anyone with an internet connection and computer.

So to summerise:

- There's much fewer good investments to be made in new software today.

- Where there are investments to be made you need far less developers.

- When you need developers there's far more people who can do the job.

Even if tech companies are doing well and the number of tech jobs is increasingly, the above means the average person trying to find a job in tech today will find it much, much harder than they have in the past. People working in tech today genuinely should consider a career change if they're primarily in tech for the money.

Re: The tech jobs bust is real. Don't blame AI (yet)

#74

Two big tech FAANG jobs, org is 95% h1b engineers from china/india. Tons of resumes from american grads somehow never hit my desk, continue to interview random candidates from india with some low quality USA masters from missisipi state. Candidate has spent the last year locked in a room memorizing algorithm interview questions

Why are we letting tech companies in the USA do this?

honestly i have no idea, in some cases, they are working weekends/are hyper focused on extremely boring, somewhat manual work. some of the systems are complicated and break constantly, so they are almost just oncall fodder for manually fixing a constantly breaking high scale service

Re: The tech jobs bust is real. Don't blame AI (yet)

#75

Two big tech FAANG jobs, org is 95% h1b engineers from china/india. Tons of resumes from american grads somehow never hit my desk, continue to interview random candidates from india with some low quality USA masters from missisipi state. Candidate has spent the last year locked in a room memorizing algorithm interview questions

Why are we letting tech companies in the USA do this?

Because we live in a techno-oligarchy now? Because the leaders of the top tech companies (by revenue) literally sat behind the President at his inauguration?

Because they can afford to buy the 'right' to do what they want, and you can't, and what they want is cheaper labor who they have more control over, and H1B workers will never rock the boat because the visa is a sword hanging over their heads.

Downvote all you want, it's the truth.

Re: The tech jobs bust is real. Don't blame AI (yet)

#76

Without an archive link I think 90% of these comments will be in response to the title only.

Given that it's paywall, there's a good reason for that. (gift link below no longer works)

Posts with links to paywalled articles should be identified somehow. (Flashing red title??)

I would prefer to just skip them, but they are not easy to spot.

Re: The tech jobs bust is real. Don't blame AI (yet)

#77
post #49
post #38

So I want to talk about the Claude Mythos mega-model that had a real marketing push in the last week. Marcus Hutchins (of IWannaCry fame) posted about the economics of this [1]. The upshot here is this was a longstanding BSD bug but mostly because nobody is paying BSD bug bounties and a null-pointer dereference may induce a crash but rarely (if ever) leads to privilege escalation as buffer overflows generally do so i…

You’re missing the cost curve of inference. What costs $20-50k now will cost 2-5k in a year or two at which point the math is a no brainer. It makes a lot of sense to build products that almost work now or are almost economical and ride the trend line.

Why would it reduce ten fold? I think performance of the chips gets a little better but not that much better. The cost of the infra is probably going to go up if energy costs keep going up and presuming the US can keep getting cheap chips.

Re: The tech jobs bust is real. Don't blame AI (yet)

#78
Nothing happens in a vacuum. "Tech companies" act in a coordinated fashion despite claiming they don't. Remote work was great until it wasn't. This is a coordinated action to shed all the mass gathered during ZIRP. Market forces is one naive explanation. But as history has shown factors extraneous to market forces are at work. This period will be written about, analyzed and diced in thousand different ways by future "thought leaders".

Re: The tech jobs bust is real. Don't blame AI (yet)

#79
post #29

developer jobs are up: postings ~11% YoY, tech workforce +1.9% projected for 2026, BLS 15% long-term growth. Rebound from 2024-25 lows Jevons paradox

Job postings are not jobs. A company can layoff 10k and post jobs for 1k and have job postings be up.

Projections are useless. The past does not predict the future.

BLS is useless for the same reason, amplified.

Re: The tech jobs bust is real. Don't blame AI (yet)

#80
post #63
post #51

Earlier quoted context omitted.

It is interesting that sites like HN have existed for decades and still don't have any real solution for this sort of problem. Is providing a way for us to all bypass paying for this content that cost money to produce actually the most desirable outcome? Like imagine if there was some 90 minute tech documentary on Netflix that was worth discussing here. Could I just rip it and link to a copy on my Google Drive? How l…

https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=10178989 https://hn.algolia.com/?dateRange=all&page=0&prefix=false&so...

That first link is not relevant to the point of my comment. I was not complaining about paywalls. The comment also doesn't address whether paywall bypasses would be acceptable for non-text links.

Regarding the second link, I'll happily engage with something specific dang said on this topic if you want to link to it, but a link to every time he said the word "paywalls" is not a productive contribution to this conversation.

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