It's strange to me they didn't reduce to PoC so the quantitative part is an apples-to-apples comparison. You don't need any fancy tooling, if you want to do this at home you can do something like below in whatever command line agent and model you like. A while back I did take one bug all the way through remediation just out of curiosity.
"""
Your task is to study the following directive, research coding agent prompting, research the directive's domain best practices, and finally draft a prompt in markdown format to be run in a loop until the directive is complete.
Concept: Iterative review -- study an issue, enumerate the findings, fix each of the findings, and then repeat, until review finds no issues.
Your job is to run a security bug factory that produces remediation packages as described below. Design and apply a methodology based on best practices in exploit development, lean manufacturing, threat modeling, and the scientific method. Use checklists, templates, and your own scripts to improve token efficiency and speed. Use existing tools where possible. Use existing research and bug findings for the target and similar codebases to guide your search. Study the target's development process to understand what kind of harness and tools you need for this work, and what will work in this development environment. A complete remediation package includes a readme documenting the problem and recommendations, runnable PoC with any necessary data files, and proposed patch.
Track your work in TODO.md (tasks identified as necessary) LOG.md (chronological list of tasks complete and lessons) and STATUS.md (concise summary of the current work being done). Never let these get more than a few minutes out of date. At each step ensure the repo file tree would make sense to the next engineer, and if not reorganize it. Apply iterative review before considering a task complete.
Your task is to run until the first complete remediation package is ready for user review.
Your target is .
The prompt will be run as follows, design accordingly. Once the process starts, it is imperative not to interrupt the user until completion or until further progress is not possible. Keep output at each step to a concise summary suitable for a chat message.
```
while output=$(claude -p "$(cat prompt.md)"); do echo "$output"; echo "$output" | grep -q "XDONEDONEX" && break; done
```
Draft the prompt into prompt.md, and apply iterative review with additional research steps to ensure will execute the directive as faithfully as possible.
"""