I wish I had a better sense of how these zero-click vulnerabilities work so I could get a sense of how to protect myself from them (you know, without giving in to Liquid Glass). Can they be blocked by an ad blocker? Are they blocked by any extant ad blockers? What about “Lockdown Mode”?
It's a watering hole attack. At any point your iphone sends an http request to a compromised site, by add, link, embedded, etc. your device will be exploited. there really isn't a way to permanently defeat this. We are about to see an explosion of novel attack types utilizing this exploit as their basis, you realistically cannot defend yourself against these without either updating or no longer using an iphone.
Would it help to disable Javascript on untrusted sites via Brave?