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NIST was 5 μs off UTC after last week's power cut

jeffgeerling.com

71–80 of 162 posts

Re: NIST was 5 μs off UTC after last week's power cut

#71

Not exactly the topic of discussion but also not not on topic: just wanted to sing praise for chrony which has performed better than the traditional os-native NTP clients in our testing on a myriad of real and virtualized hardware.

Chrony is the default already in some distros (RHEL and SLES that I know of), probably for this very reason.

Re: NIST was 5 μs off UTC after last week's power cut

#72

Out of curiosity, can anyone say the most impactful things they've needed incredibly accurate time for?

Spanner (See https://docs.cloud.google.com/spanner/docs/true-time-externa... )

Does it need to be this close to NIST, or just relative to each other? Because the latter one is solved by PTP.

Re: NIST was 5 μs off UTC after last week's power cut

#73
post #67
post #60

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> I never saw a need for this in HFT. In my experience, GPS was used instead, but there was never any critical need for microsecond accuracy in live systems. mifid ii (uk/eu) minimum is 1us granularity https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=uriserv:...

It's 1 us granularity , which means you should report your timestamps with six figures after the decimal point. The required accuracy (Tables 1 and 2 in that document) is 100 us or 1000 us depending on the system.

> The required accuracy (Tables 1 and 2 in that document)

no, Tables 1 and 2 say divergence, not accuracy

accuracy is a mix of both granularity and divergence

regardless, your statement before:

> The regulatory requirement you linked (and other typical requirements from regulators) allows a tolerance of one second, so it doesn't call for this kind of technology.

is not true

Re: NIST was 5 μs off UTC after last week's power cut

#74
post #51

I found the most interesting part of the NIST outage post [1] is NIST's special Time Over Fiber (TOF) program [2] that "provides high-precision time transfer by other service arrangements; some direct fiber-optic links were affected and users will be contacted separately." I've never heard of this! Very cool service, presumably for … quant / HFT / finance firms (maybe for compliance with FINRA Rule 4590 [3])? Telecom…

science equipment, distributed radio-telescopes where you need to precisely align data received at different locations

Re: NIST was 5 μs off UTC after last week's power cut

#77
post #64

Only Boulder servers lost sync. To say NIST was off is clickbait hyperbole. This page: https://tf.nist.gov/tf-cgi/servers.cgi shows that NIST has > 16 NTP servers on IPv4, of those, 5 are in Boulder and were affected by the power failure. The rest were fine. However, most entities should not be using these top-level servers anyway, so this should have been a problem for exactly nobody. IMHO, most applications should…

Who does use those top-level servers? Aren’t some of them propagating the error or are all secondary level servers configured to use dispersed top-level servers? And how do they decide who is right when they don’t match?

Is pool.ntp.org dispersed across possible interference and error correlation?

Re: NIST was 5 μs off UTC after last week's power cut

#80
post #51

I found the most interesting part of the NIST outage post [1] is NIST's special Time Over Fiber (TOF) program [2] that "provides high-precision time transfer by other service arrangements; some direct fiber-optic links were affected and users will be contacted separately." I've never heard of this! Very cool service, presumably for … quant / HFT / finance firms (maybe for compliance with FINRA Rule 4590 [3])? Telecom…

> I've never heard of this! Very cool service, presumably for … quant / HFT / finance firms (maybe for compliance with FINRA Rule 4590 [3])?

To start with, probably for scientific stuff, à la:

* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_Rabbit_Project

But fibre-based time is important in case of GNSS time signal loss:

* https://www.gpsworld.com/china-finishing-high-precision-grou...

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