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Leonardo Chiariglione – Co-founder of MPEG

leonardo.chiariglione.org

71–80 of 209 posts

Re: Leonardo Chiariglione – Co-founder of MPEG

#71
> My Christian Catholic education made and still makes me think that everybody should have a mission that extends beyond their personal interests.

I remember this same guy complaining investments in the MPEG extortionist group would disappear because they couldn't fight against AV1.

He was part of a patent Mafia is is only lamenting he lost power.

Hypocrisy in its finest form.

Re: Leonardo Chiariglione – Co-founder of MPEG

#72
post #53

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Possibly, nothing. Codec development is slow and expensive. Free codecs only came along at all because Google decided to subsidize development but that became possible only 15 years or so after MPEG was born, and it's hardly a robust strategy. Plus free codecs were often built by acquiring companies that had previously been using IP licensing as a business model rather than from-scratch development.

For the uninitiated, could you describe why codec development is slow and expensive?

It’s a bit like developing an F1 car. Or a cutting edge airplane. Lots of small optimizations that have to work together. Sometimes big new ideas emerge but those are rare.

Until the new codec comes to together all those small optimizations aren’t really worth much, so it’s a long term research project with potentially zero return on investement.

And yes, most of the small optimizations are patented, something that I’ve come to understand isnt’t viewed very favorably by most.

Re: Leonardo Chiariglione – Co-founder of MPEG

#73

> The same obscure forces that have hijacked MPEG had kept it hostage to their interests impeding its technical development and keeping it locked to outmoded Intellectual Property licensing models delaying market adoption of MPEG standards. Industry has been strangled and consumers have been deprived of the benefits of new technologies. Copyright is cancer. The faster AI industry is going to run it into the ground, t…

This has nothing to do with copyright. It is an issue of patents.

Re: Leonardo Chiariglione – Co-founder of MPEG

#74

Earlier quoted context omitted.

IP law and the need for extremely smart people with a rare set of narrow skills. It's not like codec development magically happens for free if you ignore patents. The point is, if there had been no incentives to develop codecs, there would have been no MPEG. Other people would have stepped into the void and sometimes did, e.g. RealVideo, but without legal IP protection the codecs would just have been entirely undocum…

That sounds like the 90s argument against FLOSS: without the incentive for people to sell software, nobody would write it.

Software wasn't always covered by copyright, and people wrote it all the same. In fact they even sold it, just built-to-order as opposed to any kind of retail mass market. (Technically, there was no mass market for computers back then so that goes without saying.)

Re: Leonardo Chiariglione – Co-founder of MPEG

#75

I think if IP rights holders were mandated to pay property tax it would make the system much healthier.

This. You should have to declare the value of a patent, and pay 1% of that value every year to the government. Anyone else can force-purchase it for that value, but leaving you with a free perpetual license.

Re: Leonardo Chiariglione – Co-founder of MPEG

#76
post #2

As someone who hasn't had any exposure to the human stories behind mpeg before, it feels to me like it's been a force for evil since long before 2020. Patents on h264, h265, and even mp3 have been holding the industry back for decades. Imagine what we might have if their iron grip on codecs was broken.

Enough codecs out there. Just no adoption.

Not all codecs are equal, and to be honest, most are probably not optimized/suitable for today's applications, otherwise Google wouldn't have invented their own codec (which then gets adopted widely, fortunately).

Re: Leonardo Chiariglione – Co-founder of MPEG

#77
post #58
post #57

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Free codecs have been available a long time, surely, as we could install them in Linux distributions in 2005 or earlier? (I know nothing about the legal side of all this, just remembering the time period of Ubuntu circa 2005-2008).

Free codecs without patent issues were limited to things like Vorbis which never got wide support. There were FOSS codecs for patented algorithms, but those had legal issues in places that enforce software patents.

> which never got wide support

Source? I’ve seen Vorbis used in a whole bunch of places.

Notably, Spotify only used Vorbis for a while (still does, but also includes AAC now, for Apple platforms I think).

Re: Leonardo Chiariglione – Co-founder of MPEG

#78

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Possibly, nothing. Codec development is slow and expensive. Free codecs only came along at all because Google decided to subsidize development but that became possible only 15 years or so after MPEG was born, and it's hardly a robust strategy. Plus free codecs were often built by acquiring companies that had previously been using IP licensing as a business model rather than from-scratch development.

> Free codecs only came along … and it's hardly a robust strategy Maybe you don’t remember the way that the gif format (there was no jpeg, png, or webp initially) had problems with licensing, and then years later having scares about it potentially becoming illegal to use gifs. Here’s a mention of some of the problems with Unisys, though I didn’t find info about these scares on Wikipedia’s GIF or Compuserve pages: htt…

> I didn’t find info about these scares on Wikipedia’s GIF or Compuserve pages

The GIF page on wikipedia has an entire section for the patent troubles https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GIF#Unisys_and_LZW_patent_enfo...

Re: Leonardo Chiariglione – Co-founder of MPEG

#79
post #23

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Possibly, nothing. Codec development is slow and expensive. Free codecs only came along at all because Google decided to subsidize development but that became possible only 15 years or so after MPEG was born, and it's hardly a robust strategy. Plus free codecs were often built by acquiring companies that had previously been using IP licensing as a business model rather than from-scratch development.

I avoided a career in codecs after spending about a year in college learning about them. The patent minefield meant I couldn't meaningfully build incremental improvements on what existed, and the idea of dilligently dancing around existing patents and then releasing something which intentionally lacked state-of-the-art ideas wasn't compelling. Codec development is slow and expensive becuase you can't just release a n…

Software patents aren't an issue in much of the world; the reason I thought there wasn't much of a career in codec development was that it was obvious that it needed to move down into custom ASICs to be power-efficient, at which point you can no longer develop new ones until people replace all their hardware.

Re: Leonardo Chiariglione – Co-founder of MPEG

#80

> My Christian Catholic education made and still makes me think that everybody should have a mission that extends beyond their personal interests. I remember this same guy complaining investments in the MPEG extortionist group would disappear because they couldn't fight against AV1. He was part of a patent Mafia is is only lamenting he lost power. Hypocrisy in its finest form.

Any link to his comment?
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