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Fields where Native Americans farmed a thousand years ago discovered in Michigan

smithsonianmag.com

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Re: Fields where Native Americans farmed a thousand years ago discovered in Michigan

#71

Earlier quoted context omitted.

TIL that earthworms in the American northeast are largely invasive species. That's very surprising to me

Are they problematic though? There were earthworms there before the ice age I think.

There's invasive species that are hugely problematic, converting whole forests from fungal decomposition of leaves to bacterial (changing the soil conditions quite a lot).

Re: Fields where Native Americans farmed a thousand years ago discovered in Michigan

#72
post #8

I'm surprised that anything remains. If the area is fertile I'd expect it to be farmland now. Clearly it was logged for a while, and perhaps they were expecting to cut it down again at some point.

The growing season starts in late May. So only the land most amenable to tractors is really actively farmed. It's partly why there's so much forest.

And then much of the logging the UP is selective harvesting rather than clear cutting, so they go in every so often and take out the larger trees.

Re: Fields where Native Americans farmed a thousand years ago discovered in Michigan

#73
post #9

> During their excavations, the scientists also found several artifacts, including charcoal and fragments of broken ceramics. These discoveries suggest that the area’s Indigenous farmers may have dumped their household waste and the remnants of fires onto their fields, using them as compost. Samples taken from the mounds suggest the farmers enriched the dirt with soil from nearby wetlands. Exciting - that sounds a lo…

I wouldn't have imagined broken pottery could serve as compost, how is that made possible? It's clay but it retains some properties even after baking?

Clay regulates various elements in the water (too much: they adsorb some, not enough: they release), enhances drainage...

Some species of bacteria needed for the vital nitrogen-cycle thrive inside clay.

That's the reason why clay balls/pebbles/pellets are omnipresent in many types of plant cultivation projects.

Re: Fields where Native Americans farmed a thousand years ago discovered in Michigan

#74

Does anyone know a 3 sisters equivalent native to Eurasia?

Asia and Africa have rich historical polyculture traditions. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polyculture?wprov=sfti1#Histor...

From Wiki: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Three_Sisters_(agriculture)

    > Geographer Carl O. Sauer described the Three Sisters as "a symbiotic plant complex of North and Central America without an equal elsewhere".

Re: Fields where Native Americans farmed a thousand years ago discovered in Michigan

#75

Earlier quoted context omitted.

How would you characterize this distinction? It sounds like you're simply describing the same behavior.

Intentional vs incidental?

Does this matter? That is extremely difficult to differentiate via the archaeological record, so most archaeological research simply abandons the distinction. You should essentially never read intention into archaeology unless someone makes an extremely strong case the alternatives might be firmly excluded. As an example for a strong case of intention: if you find twenty skulls with pickaxes in their heads lined up on a shelf in an underground cubicular room, you should probably not assume this is a coincidence.

If you're reading about the use of pottery in soil, it does not matter what the people intended—at least, not as a primary concern. It is easy to read intention into headlines though.

Re: Fields where Native Americans farmed a thousand years ago discovered in Michigan

#77
I'd be interested in an alternative world history where the first humans into North America had domesticated and saved the local horses that were kicking around, or the Vikings had left a bunch on their earlier expeditions. Alternatively where the Vikings had managed to give the locals small pox and other European diseases en-masse before leaving.

Re: Fields where Native Americans farmed a thousand years ago discovered in Michigan

#78
post #40

Earlier quoted context omitted.

If you were in the woods( pick a spot) and had whatever food/medicines you needed could you build pottery from scratch. Electricity is fine and all, but I imagine the basics of civilization could be replicated by a few good craftsmen(people)

Primitive Technology on YouTube does this repeatedly. You make a hole or find a piece of slate for processing, you mine clay from a stream bed, and then you make your first pot as a tool for moving water, the second pot for making food, and before or after the second pot you make clay bricks to build a kiln to high fire other things more efficiently - less fuel and more multitasking of other tasks.

Why don't contestants on "Alone" do this?

Re: Fields where Native Americans farmed a thousand years ago discovered in Michigan

#80
post #40

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Primitive Technology on YouTube does this repeatedly. You make a hole or find a piece of slate for processing, you mine clay from a stream bed, and then you make your first pot as a tool for moving water, the second pot for making food, and before or after the second pot you make clay bricks to build a kiln to high fire other things more efficiently - less fuel and more multitasking of other tasks.

Why don't contestants on "Alone" do this?

This question is substantially why I stopped watching that show.

I think at least a few of them may have trouble locating pure clay where they are dropped but not all of them, every season, for years.

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