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CAPTCHAs: 'a tracking cookie farm for profit masquerading as a security service'

pcgamer.com

71–80 of 143 posts

Re: CAPTCHAs: 'a tracking cookie farm for profit masquerading as a security service'

#71
post #53

Naive question: how can clicking on the motorbike or traffic light image help to train an ML algorithm if they already know what image has a motorbike in it, or otherwise the captcha would not make sense. Maybe they put 3 image which are already with a score of >0.90 and one which is just 0.40?

Yes, known images are used for validation, unknown images are used for training.

[deleted]

Re: CAPTCHAs: 'a tracking cookie farm for profit masquerading as a security service'

#72
post #47

Earlier quoted context omitted.

This automatically means that you're penalizing smaller websites. And killing off the independent alternatives to Reddit/Disqus. Do you want this? Large sites like Amazon or CNN can afford to eat the bot traffic. Smaller sites can't.

Sounds a heck of a lot like the bots are killing off these websites. Gross overuse of automated scraping is a fact of life but individual choice is intolerable. What if I told you they were the same thing?

Yes, bot traffic is killing the open web. What's your point?

Re: CAPTCHAs: 'a tracking cookie farm for profit masquerading as a security service'

#73
post #47

I'm at the point now that if I get a CAPTCHA, I'm just going to leave the site. I'll spend my money elsewhere or find an alternative

This automatically means that you're penalizing smaller websites. And killing off the independent alternatives to Reddit/Disqus. Do you want this? Large sites like Amazon or CNN can afford to eat the bot traffic. Smaller sites can't.

What are you on about?

I've used Amazon from the same IP address for years and I still regularly get the "you look like a bot, solve this" crap.

Re: CAPTCHAs: 'a tracking cookie farm for profit masquerading as a security service'

#74
post #54

Naive question: how can clicking on the motorbike or traffic light image help to train an ML algorithm if they already know what image has a motorbike in it, or otherwise the captcha would not make sense. Maybe they put 3 image which are already with a score of >0.90 and one which is just 0.40?

they ask you to solve two. one they know, the other they don’t

I’m not sure. If I don’t click on one that is a bus it won’t let me forward. It’s not like I click an “Ok, I’m done” button. I guess we could all delay clicking and maybe it would give up and assume the unknown bus wasn’t really a bus after all?

Re: CAPTCHAs: 'a tracking cookie farm for profit masquerading as a security service'

#75

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I can tell you on the small level asking a simple question to activate the form action stops 99% of spam. Something like "What color is snow?" Granted, with a well trained "AI" system solving these questions would be trivial but I have yet to see it in practice.

Sorry for nitpicking but you need a puzzle that is knowledge-agnostic (be it cultural or scientific), otherwise you're guarding your site from both bots and people unfamiliar with the concept of or lacking the pre-existing knowledge necessary to solve the puzzle. What colour is snow is close but you can't assume that everyone knows what snow is, let alone what colour it is. This includes both people with disabilities…

> What colour is snow is close but you can't assume that everyone knows what snow is, let alone what colour it is. This includes both people with disabilities and in parts of the world where there is no snow...

Google will happily ask you to point out which squares contain fire hydrants. Is there a captcha that meets your standards?

Re: CAPTCHAs: 'a tracking cookie farm for profit masquerading as a security service'

#76

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Sorry for nitpicking but you need a puzzle that is knowledge-agnostic (be it cultural or scientific), otherwise you're guarding your site from both bots and people unfamiliar with the concept of or lacking the pre-existing knowledge necessary to solve the puzzle. What colour is snow is close but you can't assume that everyone knows what snow is, let alone what colour it is. This includes both people with disabilities…

> What colour is snow is close but you can't assume that everyone knows what snow is, let alone what colour it is. This includes both people with disabilities and in parts of the world where there is no snow... Google will happily ask you to point out which squares contain fire hydrants. Is there a captcha that meets your standards?

Yes, I also saw the post about the fire hydrants the other day. No I was not able to confirm that fire hydrants are shown in countries in which they are not a common sight.

However, I am far from arguing in favour of reCAPTCHA. It is also an example of shit CAPTCHA that also bans people. I am often one of these people.

No there is no example of a CAPTCHA-as-a-service that I know of that I would be fine to impose on my users.

Re: CAPTCHAs: 'a tracking cookie farm for profit masquerading as a security service'

#77
post #26

The problem with this paper is that, while technically true, there are many website owners who have found that CAPTCHAs have effectively reduced the spam on their site to zero. The fact that a CAPTCHA _can_ be bypassed doesn't mean that it _will_, and most spam bots are not using cutting-edge tech because that's expensive. To say "it's worthless from a security perspective" is a pretty harsh and largely inaccurate re…

Well, I would at least ask what the baseline was. The vast majority of websites on the internet don't really have to deal with sophisticated bot traffic, and a very simple traditional CAPTCHA, one that can be trivially solved using existing technology, will also cut SPAM to zero or very close. I don't know exactly why this is, but I suspect it's because most of the bot operations that scale far enough to hit low volume websites are very sensitive to cost (and hence unlikely to deploy relatively-expensive modern multi-modal LLMs to solve a problem) and not likely to deploy site-specific approaches to SPAM.

There are a lot of things that can trivially cut down SPAM ranging from utterly unhelpful to just simply a bad idea. Like for example, you can deny all requests from IPs that appear to be Russian or Chinese: that will cut out a lot of malicious traffic. It will also cut some legitimate traffic, but maybe not much if your demographics are narrow. ReCAPTCHA also cuts some legitimate traffic.

The actual main reason why people deployed reCAPTCHA is because it was free and easy, effectiveness was just table stakes. The problem with CAPTCHAs prior to reCAPTCHA is simply that they really weren't very good; the stock CAPTCHAs in software packages like MediaWiki or phpBB were just rather unsophisticated, and as a double whammy, they were big targets for attack since developing a reliable solver for them would unlock bot access to a very large number of web properties.

Do you need reCAPTCHA to make life hard for bots, though? Well, no. Having a bespoke solution is enough for most websites on the Internet. However, reCAPTCHA isn't even necessarily the best choice even for something extremely high-volume. Case-in-point, last I checked, Google's own DDoS protection system still used a bespoke CAPTCHA that largely hasn't changed since the early 2010s; you can see what it looks like by searching for the Google "sorry" page.

I agree that reCAPTCHA is not "worthless" but it's worth is definitely overstated. Automated services that solve CAPTCHAs charge less than a cent per-solve. For reCAPTCHA to be very effective against direct adversaries rather than easily-thwarted random bots, the actual value of bypassing your CAPTCHA has to be pretty damn low. At that point, it's very reasonably possible that even hashcash would be enough to keep people from SPAMing.

Re: CAPTCHAs: 'a tracking cookie farm for profit masquerading as a security service'

#78
post #47

I'm at the point now that if I get a CAPTCHA, I'm just going to leave the site. I'll spend my money elsewhere or find an alternative

This automatically means that you're penalizing smaller websites. And killing off the independent alternatives to Reddit/Disqus. Do you want this? Large sites like Amazon or CNN can afford to eat the bot traffic. Smaller sites can't.

> killing off the independent alternatives to Reddit/Disqus

I haven't encountered a captcha using Lemmy. There might be one on some servers for account creation.

Re: CAPTCHAs: 'a tracking cookie farm for profit masquerading as a security service'

#79
post #72

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Sounds a heck of a lot like the bots are killing off these websites. Gross overuse of automated scraping is a fact of life but individual choice is intolerable. What if I told you they were the same thing?

Yes, bot traffic is killing the open web. What's your point?

Regulate against inaccessible and privacy invasive CAPTCHA (done and done in EU) and regulate against disruptive bot traffic (what's the hold-up there? Oh, I see, it requires actual competent law enforcement... That's a hard one). Me only half-joking while standing on my high EU horse.

Re: CAPTCHAs: 'a tracking cookie farm for profit masquerading as a security service'

#80
post #72

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Yes, bot traffic is killing the open web. What's your point?

Regulate against inaccessible and privacy invasive CAPTCHA (done and done in EU) and regulate against disruptive bot traffic (what's the hold-up there? Oh, I see, it requires actual competent law enforcement... That's a hard one). Me only half-joking while standing on my high EU horse .

Once regulations against disruptive bot traffic are effective enough that you don't need captchas, please ban captchas. But I don't see why you would do it the other way around. (Unless you secretly know that effective regulations against bot traffic are impossible.)
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