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LPCAMM2 is a modular, repairable, upgradeable memory standard for laptops

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Re: LPCAMM2 is a modular, repairable, upgradeable memory standard for laptops

#71
post #53
post #14

I’m glad they explained why RAM has become soldered to the board recently. It’s easy to be cynical and assume they were doing it for profit motive purposes (which might be a nice side effect), but it’s good to know that there’s also a technical reason to solder it. Even better to know that it’s been recognized and a solution is being worked on.

I didn't find that a particularly complete explanation - and the slot can't be closer to the CPU because? - I think it must be more about parasitic properties of the card edge connector on DIMMs being problematic at lower voltage (and higher frequencies) or something. Note the solution is a ball grid connection and the whole thing's shielded. I suppose in fairness and to the explanation it does give, the other thing…

Yeah, you can only make the furthest RAM chip in DIMM be so close to the CPU based on the form factor, and the other traces need to match that length. Distance is critical and edge connectors sure don't help.

Re: LPCAMM2 is a modular, repairable, upgradeable memory standard for laptops

#73
post #14

I’m glad they explained why RAM has become soldered to the board recently. It’s easy to be cynical and assume they were doing it for profit motive purposes (which might be a nice side effect), but it’s good to know that there’s also a technical reason to solder it. Even better to know that it’s been recognized and a solution is being worked on.

They can have their technical fig leaf to hide behind but in practice, how many watts are we really saving between lpddr5 and ddr5? is it worth the ewaste tradeoff to have a laptop we can't modularly upgrade to meet our needs? I would guess not.

Re: LPCAMM2 is a modular, repairable, upgradeable memory standard for laptops

#75
post #6

What's wrong with DIMM?

The physical size of the socket and having the connections on the edge means you're forced to have much longer traces. Longer traces means slower signalling and more power loss due to higher resistance and parasitics. This[1] Anandtech article from last year has a better look at how the LPCAMM module works. Especially note how the connectors are now densely packed directly under the memory chips, significantly reduci…

I'd wager for most consumers capacity is more important than bandwidth and the power losses are going to be small compared to the rest of the stack.

Re: LPCAMM2 is a modular, repairable, upgradeable memory standard for laptops

#76
post #14

I’m glad they explained why RAM has become soldered to the board recently. It’s easy to be cynical and assume they were doing it for profit motive purposes (which might be a nice side effect), but it’s good to know that there’s also a technical reason to solder it. Even better to know that it’s been recognized and a solution is being worked on.

The problem is getting manufacturers to implement the new RAM standard. While the justifications given are great for the consumer, I didn't see any reason for a manufacturer to sign on. They are going to lose money when people buy new RAM, rather than a whole new laptop. While processor speeds and size haven't plateaued yet, it's going to take a while to develop significant new speed upgrades and in the meantime, the…

These companies did plenty well 12+ years ago when users could upgrade their systems memory.

Re: LPCAMM2 is a modular, repairable, upgradeable memory standard for laptops

#77
post #22
post #15

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Apple ships 128 bit, 256 bit, and 512 bit wide memory interfaces on laptops (up to 1024 bit wide on desktops). Is it feasible to fit memory bandwidth like the M3 Max (512 bits wide LPDDR5-6400) with LPCAMM2 in a thin/light laptop?

This PDF[1] suggests that an LPCAMM2 module has a 128 bit wide memory interface, so the epic memory bandwidth of the M3 max won’t be achievable with one of these memory modules. High end devices could potentially have two or more of them arranged around the CPU though? [1] https://investors.micron.com/node/47186/pdf

Apple could just make lower tier macbooks but mac fanboys wouldnt be able to ask “but what about apples quarterly profits?”

Most macbooks dont need high memory bandwidth, most users are using their macs for word processing, excel and vscode.

Re: LPCAMM2 is a modular, repairable, upgradeable memory standard for laptops

#78
post #36
post #5

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Given enough pressure ...

They will maliciously comply. They might even have 4 sockets for the 512-bit wide systems. But then they’ll keep the SSD devices soldered - just like they’ve done for a long time. Or cover them with epoxy, or rig it with explosives. That’ll show you for trying to upgrade! How dare you ruin the beautiful fat profit margin that our MBAs worked so hard to design in?!?

Apple lines perimeter of the nand chips on modern mac minis with an array of tiny capacitors, so even the crazy people with heater boards can’t unsolder the nand and replace them with higher density NAND.

Re: LPCAMM2 is a modular, repairable, upgradeable memory standard for laptops

#79
post #30

Earlier quoted context omitted.

On a laptop it's not very practical. Because you can't swap the motherboard, your options for CPUs are going to be quite limited. Generally, only higher-tier CPUs of that same generation - which draw more power and require more cooling. Generally a laptop is built designed to provide a specific budget of power to the CPU and has a limited amount of cooling. Even if you could swap out the CPU, it wouldn't work properl…

I can't say I agree. Back in 2014 a laptop was purchased with a dual-core haswell CPU. 8 years later I revive the laptop by upgrading the CPU to almost the best possible CPU, which is a 4-core 8 thread CPU or 4-core 4 threads, I am unsure which of these it was, but the speed boost was massive. This is how you keep old tech alive. And the good thing about mobile CPUs is that they have almost the same TDP across the va…

How old was the new CPU though? Probably the same or similar generation to what it originally came with since the socket needs to be the same.

IMO the switch to an SSD would have been the biggest boost.

Re: LPCAMM2 is a modular, repairable, upgradeable memory standard for laptops

#80
post #49

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> Don’t forget - they solder in the flash too even though there is no technical reason to do so. There is, Apple uses flash memory as swap to get away with low RAM specs, and the latency and speed required for that purpose all but necessitates putting the flash memory directly next to the SoC.

This is not really true; Apple's SSDs are no faster than off-the-shelf premium NVMe SSDs.

And the latency of flash memory is several orders of magnitude higher than even the slowest interconnect used for internal SSDs.
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