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Chomsky explains why nobody is a moral relativist

openculture.com

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Re: Chomsky explains why nobody is a moral relativist

#71
This article really sucks at actually engaging with the really extraordinarily interesting debate between Foucault and Chomssky. I mean, even the introduction is a giant leap of logic (the premise that Chomsky was refering to Foucault as an extreme moral relativist).

I think as time goes on, it's been interesting to see more of what Foucault was saying as becoming more and more interesting. The ability of power to generate the field or domain (what he called an "episteme") which defines the unconscious rules for research is something I think still being exposed regardless of any innate morality.

Besides, I think Chomsky's argument regarding "advancement" of morality to be so value-laden as to be sort of meaningless. There are more slaves in existence now than any other period of human history, and this "advancement" is still barely all that stable enough given the politics of Western countries which still maintain large (millions of people) cultural groups who absolutely would stop or even reverse this advancement given the chance.

Also its kind of ironic that Chomsky brings up Turing, because what we're talking about here is a scientifically-driven field which saw homosexuality as an illness and identified medical procedures as the cure which led to Turing's death.

Why is it that every decade we continue to identify fields of science, (which in his framework should be at the forefront of discovering this innate human nature and morality) that are the vanguards of extreme oppression? Why is it that science is consistently, across cultures and political systems, a domain that is almost always intrinsically tied to the justification and defense of the power structures of that culture? Soviet lamarckism, American global electronic surveillance, Western pathological views of homosexuality and psychology are all examples where science was twisted into merely a domain of power, exactly like Foucault described throughout history. Most would hand-wave these away as "not real science", but what even is real science then?

I mean god, we're still discovering new gaps in scientific knowledge that are so large and incomprehensible that we can barely even begin to know what outcomes they have lead to. The reproducibility crisis in medicine, psychology and other domains is portrayed as a sort of minor inconvenience rather than the shattering of one of the core and principal tenets of science in its production of knowledge.

Re: Chomsky explains why nobody is a moral relativist

#72
I disagree. Moral relativism is very much a thing. But it's just a muddled matter.

To me, "moral relativism" just means the recognition that different societies had and have different moral ideas, and that even within a single society rules are murky and fluid, and often outright undefined.

Pretty much any moral rule you can name has been proudly broken. Eg, torture? Take Abu Ghraib for instance. Not only was it done, but it was done proudly, with selfies taken for remembering the "good times" later.

I find that on the long term the discussion tends to coalesce towards children. Well, in most wars out there children suffered from it. Even in WWII, you can bet that there was an American or Russian bomb that killed a German child, and you won't find a lot of either feeling all that conflicted about their actions. The atomic bombs are a tad controversial, but still find plenty proponents of that the horrific slow deaths they inflicted on quite a few people (including children) were in the end for the greater good.

So far I think about the closest to an effective "objective moral rule" I've heard is that it's immoral to torture children for fun. But when I think of it that's almost a tautology -- It works out to "It's immoral to cause harm without a good reason", more or less.

Or, if the objection here is that a given individual finds their own code as rigid and unyielding, I don't think that's really true either. Amazing horrors are committed by soldiers in wars even well outside of their own direct duty, and moral compromises of all sorts have been made for the sake of diplomacy.

Re: Chomsky explains why nobody is a moral relativist

#73

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Chomsky is one of the most internationally-known intellectuals. Most people in my country (Argentina) know him for that, rather than his work in linguistics. ... So I think it's very unfair to say he's speaking "outside of his niche" here.

I guess one could phrase it like this - his work in linguistics was important and somewhat falsifiable. The rest, not so much.

Is anything in philosophy or politics falsifiable? If politics is not his field, then whose field is it? Are only polsci majors allowed to discuss politics?

Re: Chomsky explains why nobody is a moral relativist

#74
post #9

Moral relativism is the most absurd form of moral realism, which is itself an absurd position. I'd be more interested in an explanation for why so many otherwise intelligent people, who are more than capable of reasoning for themselves and holding well-defended, sensible positions, find themselves attracted to moral realism, a truly mystical belief that offends science, reason, and grade school grammar.

Why do you think it is absurd? I'd think a moral relativist could support science, reason, and grade school grammar while also believing it's due to cultural factors that are not inherently true.

> believing it's due to cultural factors that are not inherently true.

Moral relativists are moral realists, meaning that they believe that moral truths are dependent, in part, on the culture in which the truths are being evaluated. So I don't think what you're talking about is moral relativism but rather, the fact that different cultures may have slightly different moral beliefs, which is obviously true.

For actual objections to moral relativism, aside from the usual objections to moral realism that undercut all of these: https://iep.utm.edu/moral-re/#H4

Re: Chomsky explains why nobody is a moral relativist

#75

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Chomsky is one of the most internationally-known intellectuals. Most people in my country (Argentina) know him for that, rather than his work in linguistics. ... So I think it's very unfair to say he's speaking "outside of his niche" here.

I guess one could phrase it like this - his work in linguistics was important and somewhat falsifiable. The rest, not so much.

Is Karl Popper's theory on falsifiability as a scientific criterion itself falsifiable?

Re: Chomsky explains why nobody is a moral relativist

#76
post #52
post #7

I start to dislike Chomsky more and more. His work in linguistic is over my head, maybe it's true, I can't tell. But whenever I hear him speak outside his niche his points are stupid (like this one) or harmful (like his Ukrainian takes). Everybody sees faces in rocks because we have brains fine-tuned for seeing faces. Does it prove that there's something universal in looking like a face or even worse - being a face?…

+1 - I got off the Chomsky bandwagon decades ago. Language is a loose encoding of thought, nothing more or less. Want proof? Spend some time with ChatGPT4.

I don't entirely agreed, as there have been cases where my thought has changed because I learned a new word for something. I started to see that thing everywhere, where before I wouldn't notice it as much, just because I learned the word for it.

Re: Chomsky explains why nobody is a moral relativist

#77

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I have a bachelors in Linguistics. We were taught what Chomsky believes, but our professor also made it clear that many linguists, including himself, didn’t believe it was right or true. Though, this was 30 years ago. I haven’t kept up with the field to know what professors of linguistics think today.

The concept of an innate, universal language that Chomsky came up with is almost certainly true, now whether that universal language contains information regarding what we call ethics, that is an open question

> The concept of an innate, universal language that Chomsky came up with is almost certainly true

It's important to clarify that Chomsky's argument about universal grammar, in that there is an innate universal base human language, is not remotely certainly true. The existence of a human capacity or ability for language is true, but that's not a really amazing finding. People have been talking about that for hundreds of years. There's very little actual evidential basis in neuroscience or brain research for Chomsky's claim. It also frequently falls into private language fallacies, which is a logical blackhole he can't really climb out of.

Re: Chomsky explains why nobody is a moral relativist

#78
post #19

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> But whenever I hear him speak outside his niche his points are stupid (like this one) or harmful (like his Ukrainian takes). Chomsky was always like this. He is an unapologetic hypocrite, constantly criticizing the U.S and "the west" while defending "socialist" country for the exact thing, and often even worse, than he was criticizing the U.S for. Even going as far as denying the existence of genocide during the Yu…

Chomsky is a provocateur. The currency he measures is attention. There’s some interesting things that he has to say, but ultimately, not worth getting your blood pressure up over. It’s good to critique the US or the west - you cannot improve without dissent. Fortunately, Chomsky is in the US and enjoys unimpeded speech and academic freedom.

> It’s good to critique the US or the west - you cannot improve without dissent. Fortunately, Chomsky is in the US and enjoys unimpeded speech and academic freedom.

That I can fully agree with. My issue is that he often criticizing the U.S while downplaying the other side violence.

Saying something like "France should not have had a military intervention in Lybia" is fine. But saying this and then adding "and Gaddafi repression of the Arab Spring was exaggerated by the media" is when I know what you really wanted to say.

Re: Chomsky explains why nobody is a moral relativist

#80
post #32
post #22

Earlier quoted context omitted.

That's not true.

its true. Straight outta wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Political_positions_of_Noam_Ch...

That's not what "genocide denial" means. This was perhaps wrong judgement in hindsight.

Calling this or other things "genocide denial" and similarly extreme terms is a common tactic in order to craft an ad-hominem attack to divert from anti-imperialist criticism.

I'm in part Bosnian, so American intervention has had a very real impact on my family's well being and even survival. So I'm at least ambivalent if not opposed to some of Chomsky's views on anti-imperialism, even though I respect his principled stance.

But calling him a "genocide denier" is incredibly cheap. If you read the rationale behind his early assessments of the situation, it becomes clear that it was based on (well founded) mistrust of American reporting. As the author of "Manufacturing Consent" he has been very consistent in that view.

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