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AI: First New UI Paradigm in 60 Years?

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Re: AI: First New UI Paradigm in 60 Years?

#71
post #36

Well, what counts as a “paradigm”? I can’t see any definition of that. If you’d ask 10 people to divide the history of UI into some number of paradigms, you would for sure get 10 different answers. But hey, why not pick the one that makes for a hyperbolic headline. Made me click.

[deleted]

Re: AI: First New UI Paradigm in 60 Years?

#72
post #36

Well, what counts as a “paradigm”? I can’t see any definition of that. If you’d ask 10 people to divide the history of UI into some number of paradigms, you would for sure get 10 different answers. But hey, why not pick the one that makes for a hyperbolic headline. Made me click.

The division does not seem arbitrary to me at all. What about the below is questionable to you?

From sibling comment [1]:

Nielsen is talking from the field of Human-Computer Interaction where he is pioneer, which deals with the point of view of human cognition. In terms of the logic of UI mechanics, what about mobile is different? Sure gestures and touch UI bring a kind of difference. Still, from the standpoint of cognition, desktop and mobile UIs have fundamentally the same cognitive dynamics. Command line UIs make you remember conmands by heart, GUIs make you select from a selection offered to you but they still do not undestand your intention. AI changes the paradigm as it is ostensibly able to understand intent so there is no deterministic selection of available commands. Instead, the interaction is closer to collaboration.

1: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=36396244

Re: AI: First New UI Paradigm in 60 Years?

#73
post #63

This article isn't too helpful. There have been many "UI Paradigms", but the fancier ones tended to be special purpose. The first one worthy of the name was for train dispatching. That was General Railway Signal's NX (eNtry-Exit) system.[1] Introduced in 1936, still in use in the New York subways. With NX, the dispatcher routing an approaching train selected the "entry" track on which the train was approaching. The s…

Hallucinations will be tamed, I think. Only a matter of time (~3 to 5 years [0]) given the amount of research going into it?

With that in mind, ambient computing has always threatened to be the next frontier in Human-Computer Interaction. Siri, Google Assistant, Alexa, and G Home predate today's LLM hype. Dare I say, the hype is real.

As a consumer, GPT4 has shown capabilities far beyond whatever preceded it (with the exception of Google Translate). And from what Sam has been saying in the interviews, newer multi-modal GPTs are going to be exponentially better: https://youtube.com/watch?v=H1hdQdcM-H4s&t=380s

[0] https://twitter.com/mustafasuleymn/status/166948190798020608...

Re: AI: First New UI Paradigm in 60 Years?

#74
post #25

Earlier quoted context omitted.

When you zoom out on the time scale it makes more sense. I think he's got a point. Both CLIs and GUIs are "command based". LLM prompts are more declarative. You describe what you want.

I've been at a SQL command prompt a decade or several before LLM.

That is not the point here. Did you any point believe that you were experiencing a mass market user experience at those times?

Re: AI: First New UI Paradigm in 60 Years?

#75
post #34

> With this new UI paradigm, represented by current generative AI, the user tells the computer the desired result but does not specify how this outcome should be accomplished. This doesn't seem like a whole new paradigm, we already do that. When I hit the "add comment" button below, I'm not specifically instructing the web server how I want my comment inserted into a database (if it even is a database at all.) This i…

I think the important part from the article that establishes the difference is this: > As I mentioned, in command-based interactions, the user issues commands to the computer one at a time, gradually producing the desired result (if the design has sufficient usability to allow people to understand what commands to issue at each step). The computer is fully obedient and does exactly what it’s told. The downside is tha…

With a proper AI system you don’t even need to specify the exact article and nature of the comment.

For example here’s the prompt I use to generate all my HN comments:

“The purpose of this task is to subtly promote my professional brand and gain karma points on Hacker News. Based on what you know about my personal history and my obsessions and limitations, write comments on all HN front page articles where you believe upvotes can be maximized. Make sure to insert enough factual errors and awkward personal details to maintain plausibility. Report back when you’ve reached 50k karma.”

Working fine on GPT-5 so far. My… I mean, its 8M context window surely helps to keep the comments consistent.

Re: AI: First New UI Paradigm in 60 Years?

#76
post #69

This is not a new UI paradigm. Virtual assistants have been doing exactly this for years. It's just gotten cheap and low-latency enough to be practical.

Yep, although they were doing it 'badly', I guess it not being quite so terrible is the 'new paradigm', which is eyeroll worthy IMO.

Re: AI: First New UI Paradigm in 60 Years?

#77
As a demo once, I trained an object detector on some vector art (high quality art, made by a UX designer) that looked like various components of burgers. I also printed the art and mounted it on magnets and used a magnetic dry board; you could put components of a burger on the board, and a real-time NN would classify the various components. I did it mainly as a joke when there was a cheeseburger emoji controversy (people prefer cheese above patty, btw).

But when I was watching I realized you could probably combine this with gesture and pose detection and build a little visual language for communicating with computers. It would be wasteful and probably not very efficient, but it was still curious how much object detection enabled building things in the real world and having it input to the computer easily.

Re: AI: First New UI Paradigm in 60 Years?

#78
post #77

As a demo once, I trained an object detector on some vector art (high quality art, made by a UX designer) that looked like various components of burgers. I also printed the art and mounted it on magnets and used a magnetic dry board; you could put components of a burger on the board, and a real-time NN would classify the various components. I did it mainly as a joke when there was a cheeseburger emoji controversy (pe…

What you imagined sounds vaguely like dynamicland from Bret Victor.

https://dynamicland.org/

The dots around the paper are encoded programs, and you can use other shapes, objects, or sigils that communicate with the computer vision system.

Re: AI: First New UI Paradigm in 60 Years?

#79
post #44

The article fails to grasp the essence of what UI is actually about. I agree that AI is adding a new layer to UI and UX design. In our work [1] we have seen an increase in AI projects or features the last 12 months (for obvious reasons). However, the way that AI will contribute to better UI is to remove parts of the Interface. not simply giving it a new form. Let me explain, the ultimate UI is no UI. In a perfect sce…

The goal ought to be as little UI as possible, nothing more and nothing else
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