Earlier quoted context omitted.
There was ARM laptops before M1, nobody wanted them. M1 was ahead because it was 1 silicon node ahead for a year. The competition already caught back: https://www.cpubenchmark.net/power_performance.html
Yes, but not in terms of heat and battery. What fanless laptop do you suggest with similar specs to a MacBook Air M1? The best think I have found that runs Linux reasonably well (still with lots of caveats) is the X13s. And I cannot get a decent price.
With equally performing software, the one with the best performance per watt will be run cooler and longer.
The graph I sent is not raw performance, but performance per watt.