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The medieval habit of ‘two sleeps’

bbc.com

71–80 of 254 posts

Re: The medieval habit of ‘two sleeps’

#71

This article got me thinking, if artificial light forever changed the way people sleep, what other modern changes have also altered life or physical characteristics of people long ago. 200 years ago everyone had perfectly straight teeth, some think heavily blended/processed foods may have lead to under developed jaws and crooked teeth for alot of modern people or possibly high sugar, its not known but something in th…

> 200 years ago everyone had perfectly straight teeth

Wait what? Citation needed please, I googled this and couldn't find anything. Our teeth were definitely bad 100 years ago, since we have images and video from that far back. The bad teeth are something that really struck me in "They Shall Not Grow Old": https://youtu.be/IrabKK9Bhds?t=57

Edit: Okay I see a Scientific American article about this here: https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/why-we-have-so-ma... so that means in 100 years we went from perfect teeth to terrible? Dang

Re: The medieval habit of ‘two sleeps’

#72
post #39

This article got me thinking, if artificial light forever changed the way people sleep, what other modern changes have also altered life or physical characteristics of people long ago. 200 years ago everyone had perfectly straight teeth, some think heavily blended/processed foods may have lead to under developed jaws and crooked teeth for alot of modern people or possibly high sugar, its not known but something in th…

Regarding teeth, one thought is that over/underbite was less frequent before cutlery became commonplace. Our ancestors had to bite/tear their food using their incisors and canines a lot more than we do, which meant their jaws would strengthen in the biting position - thus with their lower and upper incisors aligned. Personally I wonder if this would affect speech as well, so perhaps out ancestors sounded different to…

there is a theory that "modern" overbite lent itself to pronouncing f and v sounds, which are more tricky with perfectly lined up teeth

https://www.smithsonianmag.com/science-nature/ability-pronou...

Re: The medieval habit of ‘two sleeps’

#73

The most interesting thing about this to me is how it shoes just how little are know and likely will ever know about historical life. This entire concept was just forgotten for centuries, and even now we can just sort of guess that it happened but are unsure why. How many other parts of daily life were just never written down? All our historical sources are so absurdly biased towards a wealthy few that our conception…

My theory is kids sleep through the night, so adults would wake up in the middle of the night to have sex since it was the only time they could have privacy in their own room cave/hut/abode.

Re: The medieval habit of ‘two sleeps’

#74
post #10

The most interesting thing about this to me is how it shoes just how little are know and likely will ever know about historical life. This entire concept was just forgotten for centuries, and even now we can just sort of guess that it happened but are unsure why. How many other parts of daily life were just never written down? All our historical sources are so absurdly biased towards a wealthy few that our conception…

We're not really sure what actually happens when two phalanxes meet. We're also not sure how the Romans swapped lines of men out during combat. Lots of the details about ancient combat just werent written about in detail and its not something we can (ethically) test

Maybe you mean "empirically" rather than "ethically"?

Re: The medieval habit of ‘two sleeps’

#75
post #67

Maybe they didn't live that long due to this being a factor of lost REM sleep?

Right? Let’s not forget all of the terribleness that existed at the same time as this biphasic cycle, my inner skeptic tells me either this is the cause or the effect of some of that terribleness.

Re: The medieval habit of ‘two sleeps’

#76
post #65

I believe this theory is largely thought false nowadays, or phrased too strongly at least. I myself have weird sleep cycles. I prefer to stay up into the night and wake up around 12:00, but I vary my sleeping hours by up to 4 hours or so. I go to sleep when I feel like it, and don't feel much discomfort by falling asleep at different times. It leads to weird situations - especially in winter - where I might not see t…

I've heard that this theory is true, I've also heard that it is a myth that it is true, and I've even heard that it is a myth that it is a myth.

Intuitionistic logic, in MY HN? Blasphemy!

Re: The medieval habit of ‘two sleeps’

#78

Earlier quoted context omitted.

>this theory is largely thought false nowadays, or phrased too strongly at least. What theory? The article doesn't really claim that this kind of sleep is better or more natural, just that it was incredibly common. Is the idea that it was common now thought to be false?

I don't know about commonly thought to be false because I'm not sure it's commonly thought about at all, but it's a theory with considerable weaknesses Ekirch hypothesis: Early humans had two distinct phases of sleep with an important gap between. Lack of in-depth discussion or even a name for that gap in any language is actually evidence of it being so common it wasn't worth commenting on. It disappeared - again wit…

> A lot of references to "first sleep" can be found if you search digitized records with that string and its foreign language equivalents, but so can references to obviously non-systematic things like "first injury" or "first marriage"

This hypothesis would also have to explain why we don't say things like "first sleep" anymore, even though we do say things like "first injury" or "first marriage".

Re: The medieval habit of ‘two sleeps’

#79
post #13

The article does not mention it, but mothers with small children have to nurse babies every couple of hours, even at night. So given that in middle ages, families had "copious numbers of children" (quote from the article), it is for sure that mothers would need to get up to feed a baby. And then possibly the whole family would woke up too. And if multiple generations were living in the same house, then even more prob…

Hah as a husband and father whose wife coslept and exclusively breastfed for the first year, this has little merit. My wife one day commented on how it was great how our 6 month old daughter slept through the night and didn’t complain or ask for food. My wife quite literally breast fed in her sleep.

Waking up to feed the baby is a very WEIRD way of looking at the world.

Re: The medieval habit of ‘two sleeps’

#80
post #60

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Plants picked in darkness have higher levels of melatonin (sleep hormone) in them than plants picked in daylight according to one study.

Do you have a citation for that? Google scholar isn't turning anything up for me, and I'm interested.

Maybe this? "Melatonin synthesis in rice seedlings in vivo is enhanced at high temperatures and under dark conditions due to increased serotonin N-acetyltransferase and N-acetylserotonin methyltransferase activities"

https://doi.org/10.1111/jpi.12111

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