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Raspberry Pi Zero 2 W

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Re: Raspberry Pi Zero 2 W

#71
post #37

Tangential but important : supply :) Here in Australia, seems like it is available from Nov 8 at Core electronics [0] [0] https://core-electronics.com.au/raspberry-pi-zero-2-w-wirele...

When you're talking about the Zero, supply isn't a tangent. There has never been a strong enough supply of them.

Re: Raspberry Pi Zero 2 W

#72

I've been testing one for a couple weeks, and a quick rundown on it: it has a quad-core A53, same CPU/SoC core as the Pi 3, with 512 MB of RAM. This means it can run 64-bit Pi OS, but it is memory-limited and even some of the benchmarks I ran needed extra swap space to complete. But for anything that does run in the 512 MB of LPDDR2 RAM, it is at least twice as fast as the Zero/Zero W, and sometimes 3-8x faster, depe…

Does it overclock/throttle automatically like Intel? E.g. if I put some good cooling, will it run on faster frequencies?

I could get it to run stable at 1.2 GHz in open air. 1.4 required good forced air cooling and still was a little unstable. Someone got it to run at 1.5 GHz but it was a bit unstable at that clock (overvolt of 8).

Inside a case, it quickly heats up under load!

In all cases, the CPU frequency starts stepping down when the temp hits 80C, and on the default clock it will go to 800 MHz until the temp is 79C. If it reaches 85C, it will throttle severely, all the way down to 400 or 600 MHz, I believe, until the temps get back down to 84C.

Re: Raspberry Pi Zero 2 W

#73
post #27

I've been testing one for a couple weeks, and a quick rundown on it: it has a quad-core A53, same CPU/SoC core as the Pi 3, with 512 MB of RAM. This means it can run 64-bit Pi OS, but it is memory-limited and even some of the benchmarks I ran needed extra swap space to complete. But for anything that does run in the 512 MB of LPDDR2 RAM, it is at least twice as fast as the Zero/Zero W, and sometimes 3-8x faster, depe…

Is it 28nm or 40nm?

I believe it's 28mm like the Pi 3 B.

Re: Raspberry Pi Zero 2 W

#74
Surprised nobody has mentioned or compared it to the Radxa Zero.[0][1]

Spec of the Radxa Zero ($15):

    CPU: Quad Cortex-A53 1.8 GHz, 12nm process
    GPU: Mali G31 MP2
    RAM: LPDDR4 512MB/1GB/2GB/4GB
    Storage: eMMC 5.1 8/16/32/64/128GB and uSD card
    HDMI: Micro HDMI, HDMI 2.1, 4K@60 HDR
    Multimedia: H265/VP9 decode 4Kx2K@60
    Wireless: WiFi4/BT4 or WiFi5/BT5
    USB: One USB 2.0 Type C OTG, one USB 3.0 Type C host
    GPIO: 40Pin GPIO, ADC/UART/SPI/PWM
    Others: Crypto Engine, support external antenna, one button
Spec of the RPi Zero 2 ($15):

    CPU: Broadcom BCM2710A1, quad-core 64-bit SoC (Arm Cortex-A53 @ 1GHz)
    RAM: 512MB LPDDR2 SDRAM
    Storage: None, MicroSD card slot
    HDMI: Mini HDMI port
    Multimedia: H.264, MPEG-4 decode (1080p30); H.264 encode (1080p30)
    Wireless: 2.4GHz IEEE 802.11b/g/n wireless LAN, Bluetooth 4.2, BLE
    USB: 1 × USB 2.0 interface with OTG
    GPIO: HAT-compatible 40 pin I/O header footprint
    Other: OpenGL ES 1.1, 2.0 graphics, CSI-2 camera connector,
           composite video and reset pin solder points
The Radxa seems to be better value. I'm looking for a backup device for my RPi Zero W v1.3. The Zero has been such a amazing companion for me. I use it as Wi-Fi repeater on campsites such that we can all have internet simultaneously. Over the years I added temperature sensors, light sensors and an entire cooling system for the photovoltaic system. It now keeps track of the ambient temperature in the tent and fridge and sends me an SMS if the gets too high. Endless fun.

[0] https://forum.radxa.com/t/introduce-the-radxa-zero/6550

[1] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=huAKEbyPcBc

Re: Raspberry Pi Zero 2 W

#75
post #26

Earlier quoted context omitted.

next we need a RPi4A with 2GB of ram, the full size HDMI, usb C and updated silicon

At some point we have to ask what the raspberry pi platform is for - they used to be low budget, low cost, low power general purpose computing in an extremely small formfactor. It seems like there's still one product, but increasing divergent use cases for that product.

I don't think we need to ask that at all. They make little computers for people to tinker and do interesting (or even boring) things with. The "diverging use cases" are a feature, not a bug.

Re: Raspberry Pi Zero 2 W

#76
post #74

Surprised nobody has mentioned or compared it to the Radxa Zero.[0][1] Spec of the Radxa Zero ($15): CPU: Quad Cortex-A53 1.8 GHz, 12nm process GPU: Mali G31 MP2 RAM: LPDDR4 512MB/1GB/2GB/4GB Storage: eMMC 5.1 8/16/32/64/128GB and uSD card HDMI: Micro HDMI, HDMI 2.1, 4K@60 HDR Multimedia: H265/VP9 decode 4Kx2K@60 Wireless: WiFi4/BT4 or WiFi5/BT5 USB: One USB 2.0 Type C OTG, one USB 3.0 Type C host GPIO: 40Pin GPIO, A…

> The Radxa seems to be better value.

The Radxa is a better value if pure performance is the only criteria.

But the real value of the Raspberry Pi products is the ecosystem and code support. It will be much easier to find tutorials and software support for the Pi Zero 2 W than the Radxa and the Pi will be supported for a long time after the Radxa has been discontinued.

Re: Raspberry Pi Zero 2 W

#77
post #26

Earlier quoted context omitted.

next we need a RPi4A with 2GB of ram, the full size HDMI, usb C and updated silicon

At some point we have to ask what the raspberry pi platform is for - they used to be low budget, low cost, low power general purpose computing in an extremely small formfactor. It seems like there's still one product, but increasing divergent use cases for that product.

I'm not entirely sure what you're saying, but it sounds like you're arguing against their strategy of having multiple variants of the Raspberry Pi for sale at the same time?

There have been a lot of commenters in this post basically complaining that there are too many Raspberry Pis. From a practical standpoint, I don't get the complaint (I mean, how does that personally harm them in any way?).

The Raspberry Pi foundation's mission is to increase technical literacy worldwide by making and selling very low-cost yet reasonably high-performance computers. They also do quite a lot of education and outreach themselves.

What people here seem to be forgetting is that these things take money and instead of spending time fundraising (a huge cost and time sink for most non-profits), they decided to tap into the maker and computer geek communities, as well as industry. When people like you and me buy these boards to play with or build into our projects, we are subsidizing all of the foundations design, education, outreach, activities. Also when companies build products and internal solutions around the Pis. The whole reason they still sell the (mostly) original Raspberry Pi board is because there are systems, processes, or fleets still using them. They'll continue to use them until a design change is required. As long as its relatively easy for the foundation to squeeze out a new batch every so often (all of the hard work of designing them is already done), what does it hurt?

Re: Raspberry Pi Zero 2 W

#78
post #28

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Yes; check my blog post [1] or latest YouTube video [2] for details, but the tldr is 0.4W (80 mA) idle minimum for Zero W, 0.6W (100 mA) idle minimum for Zero W 2. Zero W goes up to 160 mA at load, while Zero W 2 gets up to 400-500 mA due to the three extra CPU cores. [1] https://www.jeffgeerling.com/blog/2021/look-inside-raspberry... [2] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lKS2ElWQizA

2W! Did you measure Gflops? I wish you could disable cores dynamically...

you can: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=29024994

Re: Raspberry Pi Zero 2 W

#79
post #53

Earlier quoted context omitted.

That's a big jump. Is there a way of getting Linux to disable a couple of cores?

`echo 0 > /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu[0-n]/online` should do what you want.

Even as root, that gives `permission denied` on Pi OS on the Zero 2 W. I'm trying the kernel cmdline option too.

Edit: That works! See: https://www.jeffgeerling.com/blog/2021/disabling-cores-reduc...

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