Gawande mentions the checklist libraries of different manufacturers. I've checked the references (and parts of the citation graph) but didn't find anything about them. The closest were NASA's standards about the typography and structure of flight deck checklist. Does anybody know about how are checklists managed in the real word? How are they stored, retrieved and most importantly updated, when something changes? Not…
There are firms that specialize in software to do exactly what you’re describing. But a lot of it is just cultural. For example, how do you make sure checklists are updated? You hire people whose sole job is to update checklists. One example of a software firm in this space: https://www.fieldlogs.com/FieldLogsStatic/index.html
If you are serious about X, you do indeed need an X culture, but you get that by making it everyone's job to do X.
Creating an X department staffed with X people will have the exact opposite outcome.