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Physicists have filmed the oscillation of a time crystal

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71–80 of 111 posts

Re: Physicists have filmed the oscillation of a time crystal

#71

>filmed at up to 40 billion frames per second that's quite a feat on anyone's watch

how many frames per seconds are our eyes recording at?

I can't tell if you're joking, but in case anyone else is wondering: Most people can perceive between 30-60 frames per second. Some (mostly gamers) reportedly perceive up to 120 frames per second. Though whether this counts as recording is a matter for philosophers.

This is many orders of magnitude more than that.

Re: Physicists have filmed the oscillation of a time crystal

#73
post #25

Since the article doesn't do a good job of explaining what a time crystal is , here's my attempt at summarizing the Wikipedia article [0]. Normally, a system which is driven by an external frequency oscillates at the same, or a multiple of the driving frequency. This is because the external conditions are symmetric under a time translation (i.e. a delay) by the period duration. This symmetry is normally preserved by…

For anyone struggling to make sense of this: I have a physics PhD, I have spent most of my career in fundamental research, I have read the Wikipedia article and other references multiple times, and attended several talks, and I still don't understand what qualifies as a time crystal. All I know that it seems to have something to do with subharmonic response.

Re: Physicists have filmed the oscillation of a time crystal

#74
post #65
post #25

Since the article doesn't do a good job of explaining what a time crystal is , here's my attempt at summarizing the Wikipedia article [0]. Normally, a system which is driven by an external frequency oscillates at the same, or a multiple of the driving frequency. This is because the external conditions are symmetric under a time translation (i.e. a delay) by the period duration. This symmetry is normally preserved by…

Every time the discussion of time crystal comes up, a simple analogy can explain what it is. Regular crystal has repeatable structure in space, i.e. its lattice is the same shape over and over again across in space. Time crystal is the kind of material that has repeatable structure across time, at the lowest energy state. It just means it changes its shape periodically over time. An example of that is quartz crystal…

A powerful and mysterious device, whos mystery is only exceeded by its power.

Re: Physicists have filmed the oscillation of a time crystal

#75
It sounds like these room-temperature time crystals must be driven by continually applying external energy via the driving frequency, or did I misread that?

Is it feasible to create my own time crystals? Or acquire one?

I would love to add a time crystal to my existing space crystal collection, even if it requires some sort of support to maintain the driving frequency.

I haven't read the paper yet, but it sounds like I could apply a particular frequency to a strip of nickel-iron alloy and practically achieve such an effect?

Do any physicists here know whether that would be feasible?

Re: Physicists have filmed the oscillation of a time crystal

#76
post #67
post #65

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Every time the discussion of time crystal comes up, a simple analogy can explain what it is. Regular crystal has repeatable structure in space, i.e. its lattice is the same shape over and over again across in space. Time crystal is the kind of material that has repeatable structure across time, at the lowest energy state. It just means it changes its shape periodically over time. An example of that is quartz crystal…

Would it be accurate to say that the "Vibration" or nuclear-spin flipping doesn't emit energy or is neutral in the thermodynamic sense?

I guess if it’s emitting energy then it’s not at the lowest energy state. The emitted energy draws the energy state down further.

Re: Physicists have filmed the oscillation of a time crystal

#77
post #67
post #65

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Every time the discussion of time crystal comes up, a simple analogy can explain what it is. Regular crystal has repeatable structure in space, i.e. its lattice is the same shape over and over again across in space. Time crystal is the kind of material that has repeatable structure across time, at the lowest energy state. It just means it changes its shape periodically over time. An example of that is quartz crystal…

Would it be accurate to say that the "Vibration" or nuclear-spin flipping doesn't emit energy or is neutral in the thermodynamic sense?

If you could coax work out of it in a ground state, that would be a perpetual motion machine, so no, it had better not emit energy. But you could detect the spin flips to make a clock

Re: Physicists have filmed the oscillation of a time crystal

#78

why aren't electrons spinning round an atom called "time particles"? Technically by the time they run out of energy, the universe will have died so they are "super time particles".

I think they are not actually spinning, they are around the nucleus in a probability cloud. I dont think we could use that as a timing mechanism but Im not a physicist

Re: Physicists have filmed the oscillation of a time crystal

#79
post #22

Earlier quoted context omitted.

From my very limited knowledge of physics, time crystals can theoretically oscillate forever without any excitation at their ground state, though laws of theromodynamics are not broken and energy cannot be extracted from their oscillations. In a normal crystal oscillater, power is needed to keep the crystal oscillating.

While this may be that they can oscillate forever, measuring it is an act of removing energy from it.

Not necessarily. You can measure things in ways that add energy: e.g. radar waves contribute a tiny bit of energy to the things they bounce off. Yet they measure where objects are.

You can also measure some things in ways that add exactly 0 energy. If some quantum system absorbs exactly nothing of a certain wavelength, that tells you something about the system.

Re: Physicists have filmed the oscillation of a time crystal

#80
post #33

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I would say that gravitational waves break the idea that empty space is symmetrical

Gravitational waves have momentum, energy and even mass, so I wouldn't call a box full of them empty.

Not a physicist by a long shot. But that's makes no sense. Gravity waves maybe can behave like an object with mass. But them having mass makes no sense.

Energy and momentum, sure. But not mass. Same as light.

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