Earlier quoted context omitted.
It’s Cortex, though the particular configuration shares a lot of code with Thanos. (I am a Cortex maintainer)
If you know technical details, are there any metrics cardinality limitations?
I do not know what the practical limits are right now; especially I do not know what size hardware AWS run it on.
If you were to search the Cortex Slack you would find people talking about instances with 100 million series, also people talking about work to improve scalability.