At some point in time we decided that email addresses control the keys to the kingdom. If you lose access to your email, there goes your social media accounts, your bank accounts, your gaming accounts, and potentially many of your commercial accounts as well. And then we decided that custom domains are the most professional. Which does make sense, there can only be one 'robert@gmail.com'. But, this is coupled with th…
There are other aspects here. If you use a third party service for your email ID, the third party can ban you or like you mention - disappear and basically take your identity away. If you rely on national ID cards, you have another set of problems. If you rely on phone numbers, these can be sim-jacked. If you rely on bio-authentication methods, you risk your privacy especially when the master database gets compromise…
It's my understanding that these methods (TouchID, FaceID) don't actually store your thumb prints or images of your face rather they store hashes of the output. Similar to how passwords should never be stored in plain text.