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With oil cheap, Arab states cannot balance their books

economist.com

71–80 of 202 posts

Re: With oil cheap, Arab states cannot balance their books

#71

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> I mean, this happened just a few years ago back in 2015, right? And 2008, and 2001, and 1998 The point here is that sub $40 oil is becoming the new norm. While these countries can weather a 2-3 year drop in oil prices, those short term drops are more and more frequent and the bottom keeps getting lower. Between electrification of transportation and reduced travel which may last for another 6 months (or much longer,…

As they say in the oil industry: the cure for low oil prices is low oil prices. In any case, if the developing world is really to develop as much as hoped for and claimed they will need a lot of oil. Even if it is all renewables based (which is a fantasy) those renewables require large oil inputs to be manufactured (those 400 ton mining trucks won't be electrified anytime soon). So while I expect oil to be down over…

The heavy trucks used in the mining industry are almost entirely electric. If a truck is going underground, much better for it to not be spitting fumes that will kill your workers, and if the mine is at the top of a hill, the regenerative braking from a loaded truck going downhill will charge the batteries so much that the trucks rarely, if ever, have to be manually charged.

Some of the trucks in question: https://www.komatsuamerica.com/equipment/trucks/electric

Re: With oil cheap, Arab states cannot balance their books

#73

"My grandfather rode a camel, my father rode a camel, I drive a Mercedes, my son drives a Land Rover, his son will drive a Land Rover, but his son will ride a camel" Rashid bin Saeed Al Maktoum, Emir of Dubai

I recall that quote. Sadly, while prescient that quote is - he still is (has?) done nothing to mitigate its reality?

Dubai, as far as I've heard, has no oil left. It's tourism, finance and other industries unrelated. So in that sense haven't they?

Re: With oil cheap, Arab states cannot balance their books

#74

Earlier quoted context omitted.

The end of your comment makes some sense. The beginning is a puzzle. Who's using biomass? It's <1.5% of energy generation in the US -- you're pretty special and living in an unusual place if you get any substantial energy from that source.

Biomass is over 40% of Europe's "renewable" energy. Edit: see this for numbers: https://www.vox.com/science-and-health/2019/3/4/18216045/ren...

So, yes, "you're pretty special and living in an unusual place"

Re: With oil cheap, Arab states cannot balance their books

#75

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> I mean, this happened just a few years ago back in 2015, right? And 2008, and 2001, and 1998 The point here is that sub $40 oil is becoming the new norm. While these countries can weather a 2-3 year drop in oil prices, those short term drops are more and more frequent and the bottom keeps getting lower. Between electrification of transportation and reduced travel which may last for another 6 months (or much longer,…

As they say in the oil industry: the cure for low oil prices is low oil prices. In any case, if the developing world is really to develop as much as hoped for and claimed they will need a lot of oil. Even if it is all renewables based (which is a fantasy) those renewables require large oil inputs to be manufactured (those 400 ton mining trucks won't be electrified anytime soon). So while I expect oil to be down over…

Mining trucks and industrial infrastructure don't really reflect the bulk of petroleum use. Something like 2/3 of the total US petroleum input goes to simple civil transportation alone.

Heavy industry and core infrastructure are the last things that people interested in renewables will be fighting over. The low hanging fruit of personal vehicles and electricity generation is what's killing the middle east oil cartel.

Re: With oil cheap, Arab states cannot balance their books

#76
post #11

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Oil is basically what made the middle east a violent and reactionary place. Natural resources dominating the economy drives conflict and economic clusterfucks in all but the richest, most stable democracies (i.e. everywhere except Norway). Oil's decline in importance might be the only way to escape this cycle (even if it will probably lead to bloodshed first).

>Oil is basically what made the middle east a violent and reactionary place. Colonialism did that, the oil was just a motivating factor.

[deleted]

Re: With oil cheap, Arab states cannot balance their books

#77
post #54
post #26

Earlier quoted context omitted.

It's not strictly a "wrong leaders" problem. It's much more systemic than that. Elect a good leader and the oil will provide the impetus to tear that leader down. Industry also won't form because of Dutch disease. Who wants to build a factory in Saudi Arabia even if it weren't unstable? Everything just costs too much because of the oil - land, materials, labor. Sovereign wealth funds also don't really solve the probl…

Norway kind of proves it is possible to make it work without the corruption. But Norway also proves that you need to lay the groundwork for that, before you lay any actual groundwork. I am not sure if these other oil producing states could reach a level of stability as Norway.

> Norway kind of proves it is possible to make it work without the corruption

The Norwegian state and identity were formed before oil.

Re: With oil cheap, Arab states cannot balance their books

#78
post #17

I had a roommate from Saudi Arabia who said that their king have realized that a while ago and because they have basically infinite money, he started to develop small cities that have touristic potential, and people are being taught English too. In his words, they want to change this oil stereotype about their country, and that in ten years their country will be transformed.

One of those English speaking cities is Neom [0]. I think they want to build it into a tech/tourist planned city.

The Mediterranean and South East Asia is littered with these futuristic planned cities. I was anchored off the coast of Malta near this KSA financed "Smart City" [1]

[0] https://www.businessinsider.com/neom-what-we-know-saudi-arab... [1] http://smartcitymalta.com.mt

Re: With oil cheap, Arab states cannot balance their books

#79

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> I mean, this happened just a few years ago back in 2015, right? And 2008, and 2001, and 1998 The point here is that sub $40 oil is becoming the new norm. While these countries can weather a 2-3 year drop in oil prices, those short term drops are more and more frequent and the bottom keeps getting lower. Between electrification of transportation and reduced travel which may last for another 6 months (or much longer,…

"The point here is that sub $40 oil is becoming the new norm" Crude is currently $41.74 as of 1:10PM EDT.

Also a fair point, but since most of these countries need oil to be at $70-80/ barrel to balance their books, do you think they will care about how that hair is split?

Re: With oil cheap, Arab states cannot balance their books

#80

"My grandfather rode a camel, my father rode a camel, I drive a Mercedes, my son drives a Land Rover, his son will drive a Land Rover, but his son will ride a camel" Rashid bin Saeed Al Maktoum, Emir of Dubai

While I understand the point he's trying to make, I'm not sure I understand how it can be true unless the underlying point is the classical one about how your children will inevitably squander your wealth.

Even if your wealth comes from a business that is only temporarily viable, your wealth will persist even if the underlying business does not, if it's conservatively invested. Additionally, rich people have no problem moving around in the world, so there's no need for the "petro-millionares" to remain in a country that is collapsing economically.

This quote is obviously meant to convey some sort of wisdom from the Emir, but it doesn't ring true. That anyone beyond the grand son of a hyper-rich individual will be back to square one out of sheer inevitability is a laughable idea.

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