To clarify, this is the limit for how long they can be to be considered valid. Certificates are encouraged to be of shorter lengths as it reduces their potential for abuse. If compromised, a certificate with a long lifespan could be used for years without anyone noticing. A system which doesn't check for revocation is especially vulnerable (though of course, browsers do). Let's Encrypt certificates are only valid thr…
to be fair, there's already a the concept of certificate revocation list and OCSP (on-line certificate status protocol) that helps in order to check the validity of a certificate (that is, whether it has been revoked or not).
While short-lived certificates are fine for letsencrypt, pushing the same for the rest of the world looks a bit like an abuse to me.