Earlier quoted context omitted.
Here is a raw header for people smarter than me (I've changed my email to "my.email.fake@gmail.com": Delivered-To: my.email.fake@gmail.com Received: by 2002:a02:9d5d:0:0:0:0:0 with SMTP id m29-v6csp2463224jal; Sat, 21 Apr 2018 22:54:19 -0700 (PDT) X-Google-Smtp-Source: AB8JxZqeE/hqXWlPnOWNRXo4XX3nwZh/+NGaQwquAFr/o2KzBe7Ub8QYDmcPIiZPkY2UoHRI3eOH X-Received: by 2002:a19:c457:: with SMTP id u84-v6mr6519818lff.109.152437…
There is something strange about those headers. Are they all from the same email? There are two Received: with by mx.google.com , and they are nearly two days apart. And there are two Received-SPF: headers. Other than that, my guess is that the spammer has BCC'd you and put your email address in the from: header (oddly lowercase here). Gmail will put messages from you in the Sent folder (label) even when they are sen…
On the principle of least surprise, this would seem to be incomplete behavior. I bet every single person reading this was surprised.
It's not a bad place to put such mail, so I suggest that on its web and mobile interface, Gmail simply put some kind of badge for sent mail sent from outside Gmail or your devices. Example:
(Notice the ⓘ [circled i] in the first line.)
Source: I mocked above up from Google image search for "gmail sent folder" and an open clipart "information icon".
If you click on that i or hover it should mention that some of these messages were sent from outside Gmail or from your authorized devices but have been put in your Sent folder because your email address is in the from: field.