Earlier quoted context omitted.
I recently read a comment (I think it might have been on HN, but I can't find it) that said something like this: if you recently learned/mastered a topic, you're in a far better position to teach that topic than an expert, who's so deep into it, that they can't understand the beginners. I wish I could find the source for this, because it was much better put, but that comment contains the gist of my motivation behind…
This applies to anything that we as human do, including doctors [0]. Younger doctors that are just out of a residency are more up to date about medical science and have the facts in a fresh memory. [0] https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15710959
Perhaps, but they often have not yet built up the muscle memory needed to manipulate instruments as skillfully as more experienced doctors, nor the knowledge needed to know how to handle unusual situations, both of which are particularly important for surgeons[0,1].
0. http://journals.lww.com/annalsofsurgery/pages/articleviewer....
1. http://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamasurgery/fullarticle/4061...