Whenever a new version of jQuery (or Zepto) comes along, I wonder what would have happened if web development borrowed a page from other ecosystems and browser runtimes had subsumed the jQuery API, shipping it natively. It's a controversial notion, I'll grant, but what if the DOM APIs had been replaced by "native" jQuery support? Would we have been better off? Worse? Considering the intricacies of standards bodies an…
What version of jQuery exactly? They've made backwards incompatible changes; browsers can't do that.
You could view jQuery as that type of abstraction. If you decide to use some other abstraction (e.g. React) you can switch your web page/app and you aren't paying the cost of having jQuery embedded into the web platform.