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Nine US states are teaming up to accelerate the adoption of heat pumps

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Re: Nine US states are teaming up to accelerate the adoption of heat pumps

#691

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I live in the Bay Area California and get electricity from PG&E. I use a minimal amount of electricity and I paid 43 cents/kWh last month. Gas from Costco is $4/gal right now. I have a plugin-hybrid which does 4miles/kwh and 45mpg or in terms of money: 9.3miles/$ on electricity and 11.25gas-miles/$ on gasoline. But maybe you don't actually care about fuel efficiency, then you have an argument that it's cheaper to fue…

> I paid 43 cents/kWh last month Whoooooa ok that makes more sense why folks are complaining; I paid 13 cents/kWh last month, less than 1/3 of what you're talking about. Note for others, paying $0.45/kWh is highly unusual for the US as a whole; see the US Gov published stats on average electricity prices by region which puts the average at ~$0.17/kWh: https://www.bls.gov/regions/midwest/data/averageenergyprices...

I’m posting 0.35/kwh in New England

Re: Nine US states are teaming up to accelerate the adoption of heat pumps

#693
post #675

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I would like to see HN recommend looking at historical averages before buying an EV.

People have; it's a obvious win. There are sites that do this for your zip code correctly, but an efficient EV gets 4 miles / kWH. An efficient hybrid gets under 60 MPG. California's insanely high electricity rates are about $0.15 / kWh, so the energy costs $0.0375 per mile. Gas has hovered around $4 / gallon or higher for a long time, giving a fuel cost of $0.0666 per mile. Big energy guzzling EVs get about 2 miles…

You must have looked at an old chart for California retail electricity rates.

They’re more like $.30/kWh.

Wholesale rates are .02-.04/kWh, but in a nutshell, retail ratepayers are paying for all the record wildfire lawsuit costs.

Re: Nine US states are teaming up to accelerate the adoption of heat pumps

#694

Instead of artificially boosting adoption, why not just price gas and electricity to match the negative externalities, and then people will just naturally choose the most efficient option. If heat pumps are cheaper, people will use them

Why fix the price and not let the free market decide?

Re: Nine US states are teaming up to accelerate the adoption of heat pumps

#695

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> It's now more expensive to fuel a vehicle with electricity than gas How is that possible? Even at 20c/kWh it's still a good 4x cost difference I though

Napkin math: My crossover EV gets 2.5-3.5 mi/kWh. Call it 3. / $0.2/kWh = 15 mi/$ Avg fuel economy in US ~ 25mpg. At $3.50/gal that's 7 mi/$ So at 20c/kWh, your dollar goes roughly twice as far on electric. California has been seeing brutal rates, though -- 40c/kWh not uncommon. Californians can play games with Time-of-Use rates (charge at night), get onto EV-specific rates, be on a CCA which tend to not have the try…

A car of similar size to Tesla 3 gets close to 30mpg. At $3/gallon in mass currently, 10mi/$.

My electricity is 0.35/kwh. So that’s also ~10mi/$, except I don’t have the added headache of worrying about range

Re: Nine US states are teaming up to accelerate the adoption of heat pumps

#696

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Why would anyone need a heat pump in California, given the climate there? I can understand north-eastern states, but not this. Is it a case of mindlessly jumping on "progressive" bandwagon? EDIT: I actually spent one winter in San Diego, and apartments there don't even have any heating installed (except occasional fireplace in the living room). I know that more to the north it might get worse, but by how much?

I live in one of the mildest parts of California and I still have a gas furnace (no AC though). Heat pump actually makes more sense given that the winters rarely dip below freezing, so heat pumps can work in a fairly high COP range.

For mildly cold places, heat pumps at reasonable electric prices is the best choice by far

Re: Nine US states are teaming up to accelerate the adoption of heat pumps

#697

Earlier quoted context omitted.

For context of how crazy that is... here in OH we pay ~$0.12/kwh

Another factor is topography. Ohio is pretty flat and running power lines around it is not that hard. California is big and has lots of rugged terrain. It costs a lot more to bring power to the small town in the California mountains, and those costs have to be paid by the urban and sub-urban customers of our large state-wide utilities.

I used to live in PA and have several family members on both sides there. No matter the topography the rates are still around that.

Re: Nine US states are teaming up to accelerate the adoption of heat pumps

#698
post #689
post #647

Earlier quoted context omitted.

What you seem to be saying is that Australians had gas that was artificially cheap because it wasn't being bought and sold at international market rates, and once that started happening and the market was no longer distorted by trade limitations, the fair market price was not longer attractive to Australian customers. (Personally, I think all countries, to the extent that they can, ought to both reduce domestic fossi…

It wasn't "artifically" cheap nor was the market "distorted". It was merely the physical reality prior to the innovation of LNG. It would only be fair to say it was artifically cheap, say, if the Australian government was imposing tariffs or subsidising production. I don't think it was doing that, and as it was, the producers were sufficiently incentivised by the market to produce and sell gas domestically.

There was an inefficient allocation of resources that was disrupted by technology.

Re: Nine US states are teaming up to accelerate the adoption of heat pumps

#699
post #525

Earlier quoted context omitted.

The big issue in New England is that heat pumps (ASHP or GSHP) are only really possible for new builds. Most existing homes will likely be forced hot water and there isn't any heat pump out there that will produce water hot enough (e.g. 185F), so your only option is to retrofit ducting (or go mini-split but then you need one in every room). Even homes with ducted AC, it's likely they are sized for cooling only, not h…

> here isn't any heat pump out there that will produce water hot enough (e.g. 185F) For 185: https://www.arcticheatpumps.com/high-temperature-heat-pump.h... Or much more common, if you can deal with 176F, the SANCO2 ones will generate that down to -20F. The hydronic temperatures you're talking about are only required if you have to stick with the existing radiators. They make radiators with little fans that work at l…

That's interesting, I hadn't yet seen any heat pumps capable of producing water that hot.

As far as replacing baseboard goes, if you're going to go to that expense, then probably it's just best to switch to forced air since you also get AC.

But you'd be looking at probably close to $40K to entirely replace a forced hot water system with a heat pump and forced air (and/or replacing baseboards) as well as a DHW system of some sort -- so quite cost prohibitive.

Re: Nine US states are teaming up to accelerate the adoption of heat pumps

#700
post #523

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Unless you live in one of the few big cities in NH, you'll likely already have an Artesian (drilled) well. Swap out the pump for a variable speed pump and you should be good to go for a GSHP -- a much better option for NH vs an Air Source Heat Pump. Otherwise, it'll cost $15-20K for a well to be drilled. You get about 1-ton of heating/cooling per 100' of drilled well.

"Artesian" does not mean "drilled". It means the well emits water without pumping. You have to be downhill from the watershed for that to work.

You are correct! Around here (NH) the artesian nomenclature usually means drilled vs a dug well (i.e. a covered, but relatively shallow pit that fills up with ground water). The drilled wells are usually around 300+ ft deep and have a submersible pump near the bottom that is used to fill the pressure tank.
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