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Royal Society cautions against censorship of scientific misinformation online

royalsociety.org

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Re: Royal Society cautions against censorship of scientific misinformation online

#671

Earlier quoted context omitted.

"Re running the authors code with their data will likely just repeat any methodological issues they had" Yes, but that's useful too. COVID-19 lockdowns largely kicked off in the west due to an epidemiological model from Imperial College London, written over a period of many years by the now notorious Professor Neil Ferguson. When his team uploaded a pre-print of his paper and started sending it to government minister…

"The model generated totally different output every time you ran it, even with fixed seeds." - I remember seeing code takedowns of the model from anti-lockdown people who repeatedly cite this issue. But there is a valid reason for this to happen, and it doesn't mean bugs in the code. If the code is run in a distributed way (multiple threads, processes or machines), which it was, the order of execution is never guaran…

"There are ways to mitigate this, but since the model was collecting outcomes to create a statistical distribution, rather than a single deterministic number, it didn't need to."

This is the justification the academics used - because we're modelling probability distributions, bugs don't matter. Sorry, but no, this is 100% wrong. Doing statistics is not a get-out-of-jail-free card for arbitrary levels of bugginess.

Firstly, the program wasn't generating a probability distribution as you claim. It produced a single set of numbers on each run. To the extent the team generated confidence intervals at all (which for Report 9 I don't think they did), it was by running the app several times and then claiming the variance in the results represented the underlying uncertainty of the data, when in reality it was representing their inability to write code properly.

Secondly, remember that this model was being used to drive policy. How many hospitals shall we build? If you run the model and say 10, and then someone makes the graph formatting more helpful, reruns it and it now it says 4, that's a massive real-world difference. Nobody outside of academia thinks it's acceptable to just shrug and say, well it's just probability so it's OK for the answers to just wildly thrash around like that.

Thirdly, such bugs make unit testing of your code impossible. You can't prove the correctness of a sub-calculation because it's incorporating kernel scheduling decisions into the output. Sure enough Ferguson's model had no functioning tests. If it did, they might have been able to detect all the non-threading related bugs.

Finally, this "justification" breeds a culture of irresponsibility and it's exactly that endemic culture that's destroying people's confidence in science. You can easily write mathematical software that's correctly reproducible. They weren't able to do it due to a lack of care and competence. Once someone gave them this wafer thin intellectual sounding argument for why scientific reproducibility doesn't matter they started blowing off all types of bugs with your argument, including bugs like out of bounds array reads. This culture is widespread - I've talked to other programmers who worked in epidemiology and they told me about things like pointers being accidentally used in place of dereferenced values in calculations. That model had been used to support hundreds of papers. When the bugs were pointed out, the researchers lied and claimed that in only 20 minutes they'd checked all the results and the bugs had no impact on any of them.

Once a team goes down the route of "our bugs are just CIs on a probability distribution" they have lost the plot and their work deserves to be classed as dangerous misinformation.

"My view on criticisms of the model were that it was more politically motivated"

Are you an academic? Because that's exactly the take they like to always use - any criticism of academia is "political" or "ideological". But expecting academics to produce work that isn't filled with bugs isn't politically motivated. It's basic stuff. For as long as people defend this obvious incompetence, people's trust in science will correctly continue to plummet.

"Here's John Cormack's take on the model, he saw and cleaned up the original version before it was released. https://mobile.twitter.com/id_aa_carmack/status/125487236876..."

If you check the commit history, you'll see that he quite obviously didn't work with the code much at all. Regardless, if he thinks the model is not worthless, he's wrong. Anyone who reviews their bug tracker can see that immediately.

Re: Royal Society cautions against censorship of scientific misinformation online

#672
post #596

Odd how there's no study on reducing the massive manipulation being done for the greater good. The pandemic has really shown how weak and sleazy all institutions are. Any while 'scientific misinformation' means there's at least a modicum of science in place, wait until you see what people are really sharing privately! The disaster that will come is well deserved to all governments and institutions. There used to be a…

Authorities don't seem to understand that their trust is earned. It's like they can't even conceive that it can be eroded. Lies and half truths are told so often and for so minor issues that it can't possibly make sense from a cost-benefit perspective, if behind the scenes it's indeed "noble lies" and "greater good", as some generous people seem to think. If you tell a noble lie every other day, nobody will trust you…

I have a feeling that what we're seeing is a technological issue. I don't believe that most people in politics understand or know how to use the internet, so to them their tactics make sense: obfuscate and manage information for the citizens, because what's needed is their approval, not understanding. Common tactics for this include simply pretending there is no information which runs counter to their narratives, or slandering those who speak out against them.

They don't seem to realize that the internet makes their tactics extremely visible to anyone who has a memory and access to a search engine. All of their statements are semi-permanently somewhere on the internet, in chronological order.

They do realize there's a problem however, and their response has been to infiltrate the floundering but still widely respected legacy media companies and attempt to get tech companies to support their narratives. This is also clearly visible to many people, but not known widely enough to stop them.

In effect, they're competent in 20th century propaganda techniques, but unable to convincingly adapt them to the 21st century, and that's why we're seeing this insanity. There are a lot of people who distrust them out of instinct, but are unable to articulate their distrust with proper information, and so come up with wild claims (like Bill Gates microchipping people). There are others who straight up reveal the truth (Snowden, Assange) and get "taken out" one way or another.

Many other people have a vested interest in wanting to believe the institutions, either out of fear or because they are benefiting from the status quo in some way - ie. the Zoom class. They rationalize the unethical propagandizing and attacks on human rights as being "for the greater good" and participate in the essentially state-sponsored slandering of opposing voices.

What's dangerous is that people are becoming more and more detached from reality, one way or the other - propaganda or conspiracy theory. Of course, on some level the propagandists are right: there is a lot of misinformation on the internet. They however refuse to acknowledge that they are on the other side of the same coin, or that they are in fact the ones with all the power.

Re: Royal Society cautions against censorship of scientific misinformation online

#673
post #463

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> I don't think we should be worried about censorship of misinformation. My parents coming from a communist nation (Yugoslavia) I strongly disagree with this. Who determines what is truth and what is misinformation? One of the major arguments communists used to oppress speech was to prevent panic and the spread of misinformation. (Misinformation being anything that wasn't pro-communist) Imagine that the worst and mos…

The situations aren't comparable because in your case (the former Yugoslavia) you're talking about state censorship and control of information by threat of criminal prosecution. The US specifically has protections against this via the First Amendment. Instead we have private actors choosing not to be in the misinformation business. Various hate groups and such have been deplatformed by Twitter, Facebook, etc. Those f…

You're missing the point. Who gets to determine what is 'misinformation?' I think you'll find if you look back a year or so it was the government representatives and 'MSM' defining it, not leading scientists (some of which have since been 'discredited' because they supposedly suddenly turned to nuttiness).

And little seems said, but I can't help notice the quite communist behaviour to demand the state mandate 'choices' for the populance wholesale 'for the greater good.' Especially knowing the vaccines don't stop the virus or the spread.

Protecting information is not censorship, and your example highlights an incredible ignorance of what censorship (which is a government tool the first amendment is specifically designed around) actually is.

Re: Royal Society cautions against censorship of scientific misinformation online

#674
post #6

Earlier quoted context omitted.

You're taking an experimental prophylactic against a disease with a 99.9% survival rate. Probably higher if you're under 50. And we still don't really know how safe it is, because the 'gold standard' data (double blind testing) is absent, save for 2 months' of Pfizer data. Your benefit has apparently outweighed your cost. Fine. Mine hasn't. I like to read any and all opinions, regardless of 'bias'. We all have biases…

> 99.9% survival rate There are plenty of countries where it already killed more than 0.2% of the population.

for reference, https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/data/mortality

Highest percentage of population death with Covid is Peru with 630/100.000

205,112 deaths with Covid for a population of 32 million.

Re: Royal Society cautions against censorship of scientific misinformation online

#675

Just throwing my 2c into the well, as someone who used to be highly "pro-science" but lost confidence in much of academia and the validity of scientific research in general after starting a PhD and seeing how the sausage is made. The biggest problem science is facing is not an external threat from a rabble of ignorant science deniers, but the complete degradation of quality within the scientific institutions themselv…

When you say you are no longer highly 'pro science' would you say that you would rather people take advice from scientists or from people who have a background of "Ultimate Fighting Championship color commentator, comedian, actor, and former television presenter". Because that's the level we're at at the moment. The current climate we're in means that consensus science from 50+ years of research and medical practice…

> We're in a world were people think that Bill Gates is inserting microchips into people and that Covid is a hoax by the world government and no one has died. Academia may be broken - but don't loose [sic] faith in science.

No, that is the strawman world constructed by the mainstream media. The microchip story is actually: https://news.rice.edu/news/2019/quantum-dot-tattoos-hold-vac...

Human bar code tattoos financed by the Gates Foundation. Opponents are discredited because they get an insignificant detail wrong.

We see the same thing in the reporting of the Canadian trucker protests. There are 10,000+ peacefully protesting people, the media find three with a swastika flag (which could even be a literal false flag operation), and reports "right wing protests".

They also report the "desecration of an unknown soldier's memorial", which was a single woman basically walking on the monument. Compare that with "mostly peaceful" BLM protests, where whole cities were burning and monuments were actually destroyed.

Re: Royal Society cautions against censorship of scientific misinformation online

#676

Earlier quoted context omitted.

When you say you are no longer highly 'pro science' would you say that you would rather people take advice from scientists or from people who have a background of "Ultimate Fighting Championship color commentator, comedian, actor, and former television presenter". Because that's the level we're at at the moment. The current climate we're in means that consensus science from 50+ years of research and medical practice…

>When you say you are no longer highly 'pro science' would you say that you would rather people take advice from scientists or from people who have a background of "Ultimate Fighting Championship color commentator, comedian, actor, and former television presenter". I would prefer that the general public take advice from scientific researchers with a grain of salt, with an understanding that the system is far from per…

That all sounds disturbingly like you kinda are okay with Joe Rogan and Bret Weinstein spreading nonsense about how vaccines are killing people and how ivermectin is better than vaccination.

Re: Royal Society cautions against censorship of scientific misinformation online

#677
post #268
post #16

Earlier quoted context omitted.

A healthy society must have a diversity of opinion, and that includes being allowed to be against vaccination and expressing that viewpoint. The overton window is getting ridiculously narrow right now and it's definitely not for the benefit of society, truth nor probably even for the general health. The evidence for the benefits of vaccines can speak for itself, so there is really no point in maligning anyone. But th…

You don't understand what is for the benefit of society then. In the case of western societies it's clear that they only ones benefiting from the anti-vax opinion is the healthcare industry. What do you gain from rejecting something that can elongate your immunity and also elongate against the schance that some for profit industry (western healthcare) will take advantage of you when you don't have the ability to obje…

"the outcome of objection is death."

99% of the population recovers, maybe you are engaging in hyperbole?

Re: Royal Society cautions against censorship of scientific misinformation online

#678

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Re running the authors code with their data will likely just repeat any methodological issues they had (either accidentally or fraudulently). In medical studies, one level is to reevaluate the data from the same set of patients to see if any bias or errors wasn't included, perhaps with a different or newer statistical idealogy. The best is for the study to be repeated with a fresh set of patient data to see if the un…

"Re running the authors code with their data will likely just repeat any methodological issues they had" Yes, but that's useful too. COVID-19 lockdowns largely kicked off in the west due to an epidemiological model from Imperial College London, written over a period of many years by the now notorious Professor Neil Ferguson. When his team uploaded a pre-print of his paper and started sending it to government minister…

Great recap - I had forgotten ol' Neil had broken lockdown rules caused by his broken model himself to see his mistress: https://12ft.io/proxy?q=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/202...

Re: Royal Society cautions against censorship of scientific misinformation online

#679

Just throwing my 2c into the well, as someone who used to be highly "pro-science" but lost confidence in much of academia and the validity of scientific research in general after starting a PhD and seeing how the sausage is made. The biggest problem science is facing is not an external threat from a rabble of ignorant science deniers, but the complete degradation of quality within the scientific institutions themselv…

The science system isn't perfect, scientists are just people, and if you start out with an overly naive view of what the science system is like (as I once did!) you might get disappointed.

Still, you're take is wildly, overly cynical.

At the end of the day science is nothing more than systematically looking for explanations that help to make predictions. There is no way that that doesn't converge on something useful, since every explanation that is of any consequence will ultimately be put to the test and it will become entirely obvious whether it is useful or not.

And so here we are, computers compute, drugs are effective, airplanes don't fall from the sky. Is there uncertainty at the margins? Sure! But no one who proclaims to know things better than "the scientists" due to some fundamental flaw in "science" as whole has anything to say that would be worth listening to.

Because that's not how the world works. Understanding things is not about picking the right team, it's about deeply engaging with the data and formulating logical hypotheses. And once you're doing that, you're now also a scientist.

Edit: To add a bit of personal experience to the somewhat theoretical argument above... I've met a lot of good people and a lot of assholes in academia. I've certainly met a lot of people who liked to make their results sound a bit more important than they probably really were. Never once have I met someone who didn't ultimately care about drawing valid conclusions from good data.

Re: Royal Society cautions against censorship of scientific misinformation online

#680

Just throwing my 2c into the well, as someone who used to be highly "pro-science" but lost confidence in much of academia and the validity of scientific research in general after starting a PhD and seeing how the sausage is made. The biggest problem science is facing is not an external threat from a rabble of ignorant science deniers, but the complete degradation of quality within the scientific institutions themselv…

Yep. Add to that how big a b*tch the Funding Bias is, and you can suspect a large part of science in capitalist economies...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Funding_bias

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