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Silicon Valley's best kept secret: Founder liquidity

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Re: Silicon Valley's best kept secret: Founder liquidity

#661
post #617

Earlier quoted context omitted.

This is when you immediately liquidate your stock position, instead of taking a loan using it as a collateral, which would likely cost you 10%-15% in interest, not 30%.

No, in this example the person sold equity in order to get the 500K. They can't use the equity as collateral for the loan because they dont own it anymore

Yes. They should not have if they were to optimize taxes.

Re: Silicon Valley's best kept secret: Founder liquidity

#662
post #639
post #503

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> If a founder cashes out 10% of their position for $500k @ $25M Series A valuation, that de-risks a lot of their personal life. But when the startup ends up selling for $250M, that $500k of 'early' selling would have been worth $5M (less any dilution between rounds) - hard not to regret the choice in that case even if hedging is going to be the correct choice 99% of the time. IMHO, it's very easy not to regret, with…

Regret is perhaps too strong of a word. But $5M is $5M even if you have $45M. Sure, it won't change your life since you have the $45M, but the incremental investing / philanthropy / estate / family help etc that it allows you is real in absolute terms. The other thing I've noticed is that for people on the other side of this transaction, it's not like "smaller numbers" all of a sudden become immaterial. $1M is still…

>$5M is $5M even if you have $45M

The whole concept of diminishing marginal utility is that this isn’t true. The first $5M is worth far more to a given individual than the last $5M.

Re: Silicon Valley's best kept secret: Founder liquidity

#663
post #631
post #608

Earlier quoted context omitted.

If we talk about stock options , the company is still private, and no stock was issued. Paying taxes on options for stock that may never materialize, or never be worth much, sucks. I won't (and didn't) buy options before an IPO or an acquisition is scheduled, even if they had been granted, unless I have money to gamble on it. I won't consider options as a part of my pay, unless I'm a founder %) They are but a lottery…

The options are exerciseable whenever they are vested (and if you are on good terms, sometimes before that). This can be a waste of money, or a huge boon in terms of taxes avoided.

In what circumstances would that be a huge boon, and how much risk / uncertainty is involved?

Re: Silicon Valley's best kept secret: Founder liquidity

#664
post #488

Three interesting part of the discussion: (1) The opportunity cost to the founder of taking early liquidity: If a founder cashes out 10% of their position for $500k @ $25M Series A valuation, that de-risks a lot of their personal life. But when the startup ends up selling for $250M, that $500k of 'early' selling would have been worth $5M (less any dilution between rounds) - hard not to regret the choice in that case…

Another consideration is that employees are much less conscious of the real value of their stock than founders, and you don’t want to make the (lack of) value of their shares too obvious in the early stages. If you tell them the value of their stock is $200k, and 90% of that is imaginary, then they might start thinking about that job offer with a 500k stock grant at a listed company.

This is basically arguing "It's good to deceive your early employees about the value of their compensation" This is morally repugnant to me, and I hope you're not an executive at a company. If you are, I would not work for you.

Re: Silicon Valley's best kept secret: Founder liquidity

#665

Founder liquidity events are done in secret in startup land. There's a simple reason for that. It's wrong. Startup employees, especially early ones, take on most of the risk that founders do. They take pay cuts. They work insane hours. They sacrifice. And they have the same liquidity needs, too. It's wrong to make them wait a decade for a fraction of the liquidity that founders got in the Series B. It's wrong to forc…

I don’t understand the framing here, where they need to justify why they get paid. They created and secured a thing and sell off chunks of it along the way when it suits them. What’s strange about that? If you buy a cheap stretch of land in the middle of nowhere and develop it and sell pieces of it off, that’s just understandable. When you come on board as an employee, you’re just not in the same situation.

> They created and secured a thing

They did not do that alone. If they had, there would be no employees to keep secrets from.

Re: Silicon Valley's best kept secret: Founder liquidity

#666

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I don’t understand the framing here, where they need to justify why they get paid. They created and secured a thing and sell off chunks of it along the way when it suits them. What’s strange about that? If you buy a cheap stretch of land in the middle of nowhere and develop it and sell pieces of it off, that’s just understandable. When you come on board as an employee, you’re just not in the same situation.

Using your analogy, this is Alice bought a cheap stretch of land in the middle of nowhere, and wanted to develop it, but she couldn't afford to pay Bob to develop it. Alice then offers to pay Bob a smaller portion of money and some of her land in exchange for developing it. Bob has other clients looking to pay him more money, but he decides to take Alice's contract because he wants the land. Why is Bob not in the sam…

There's a moral justification, and a desire to change the social norm, versus the terms of an agreement. This is where educational articles like this are important to improve the understanding throughout the industry so that employees can make informed choices.

>>Why is Bob not in the same situation?

In this specific circumstance, Bob agreed to an arrangement that contractually doesn't put him in the same situation. Hopefully Bob will learn from this experience and, if possible, negotiate better (or equivalent rights) instead of willingly agreeing to unequal rights.

Pragmatically, unless and until more workers are willing to take the risk to become founders themselves, the balance of power usually is in the founders' and investors' favour (i.e. capital).

Re: Silicon Valley's best kept secret: Founder liquidity

#667
post #488

Three interesting part of the discussion: (1) The opportunity cost to the founder of taking early liquidity: If a founder cashes out 10% of their position for $500k @ $25M Series A valuation, that de-risks a lot of their personal life. But when the startup ends up selling for $250M, that $500k of 'early' selling would have been worth $5M (less any dilution between rounds) - hard not to regret the choice in that case…

> If you were an employee and had $200k total value in your options, and you could sell 10%, you're getting $20k. Not really enough to de-risk your life although still might be welcome (and employees would appreciate having the choice).

$20k would be a life changing amount of money for me right now

Re: Silicon Valley's best kept secret: Founder liquidity

#668

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I don’t understand the framing here, where they need to justify why they get paid. They created and secured a thing and sell off chunks of it along the way when it suits them. What’s strange about that? If you buy a cheap stretch of land in the middle of nowhere and develop it and sell pieces of it off, that’s just understandable. When you come on board as an employee, you’re just not in the same situation.

It's hard to make this point without a normative argument, but by analogy to land, a company is not only the land but also the workers laboring on it. It's reminiscent of serfdom. The serfs are attached to the land, and they own very little of it (if at all, and with many strings attached), even though their continued work is a large reason why the land would be considered valuable in the market in the first place.

But this analogy fails, too, because in Silicon Valley, the serfs aren't attached to the land. Generally, someone who's an early employee at a tech startup has the option to go be an early employee at a different tech startup, without too much hardship. They aren't tied to the company the same way a serf is, where uprooting one's life to go work a different stretch of land was absurdly difficult, if not impossible.

Re: Silicon Valley's best kept secret: Founder liquidity

#669

Founder liquidity events are done in secret in startup land. There's a simple reason for that. It's wrong. Startup employees, especially early ones, take on most of the risk that founders do. They take pay cuts. They work insane hours. They sacrifice. And they have the same liquidity needs, too. It's wrong to make them wait a decade for a fraction of the liquidity that founders got in the Series B. It's wrong to forc…

I don’t understand the framing here, where they need to justify why they get paid. They created and secured a thing and sell off chunks of it along the way when it suits them. What’s strange about that? If you buy a cheap stretch of land in the middle of nowhere and develop it and sell pieces of it off, that’s just understandable. When you come on board as an employee, you’re just not in the same situation.

There's nothing wrong with getting paid. But there is something wrong with pretending like you aren't getting paid in order to play on people's sympathy, so that they will accept getting paid less.

Re: Silicon Valley's best kept secret: Founder liquidity

#670

Earlier quoted context omitted.

to put it bluntly asf, you're being poor (and I'm being insensitive). what's $500k going to do for you if you come from a rich family? you already have your rent paid for until you die, and vacations paid for. all you have to do to do is put up with your annoying family, which isn't the worst if you've been through therapy. your mom or dad's abusive? if you've been through enough family therapy, that's not a problem.…

Yes, there are people who won't get the same benefit from hedging like this. But they're a small minority. Not that many people meet your description here.

Would be interesting to see average founder who can fundraise large amounts and family income. I’d imagine they tend to come from higher income backgrounds, though could be wrong.
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