Android Developer Verification: Threat masquerading as protection

In 2027, you will be able to use the Motorola flagships to run GrapheneOS.

Grapheneos is still based on Android.

No such proxy exists in GrapheneOS. GrapheneOS does not intercept or proxy connections made by Google apps or other apps.

GrapheneOS doesn't include Google Mobile Services. Sandboxed Google Play is not part of GrapheneOS. Users can choose to install Google Play services, Google Play Store and other Google apps on GrapheneOS. Unlike a standard GMS Android device, those are installed as regular sandboxed apps with no special access. The feature provided by GrapheneOS is a compatibility layer coercing those to run as regular sandboxed apps if installed by users. It doesn't involve intercepting or proxying any connections.

> location data is proxied

Location request rerouting is an entirely local feature of the sandboxed Google Play compatibility layer. By default, it replaces the Google Play location library used by many apps with another implementation using the local OS location service instead of the local Google Play location service. This isn't intercepting or proxying connections.

Google Play has an optional network-based location service that's opt-out for a GMS Android OS although it's opt-in for sandboxed Google Play and people would also need to grant the required permissions to Play services which aren't normally needed.

GrapheneOS has an opt-in network-based location using Apple's service either directly or via a proxy. We'll also eventually have our own service with offline database download support as another option. We have to build our own database to use for this first.

You're misunderstand what location request rerouting means. It reroutes apps which normally request location from Play services to ask the regular Android location API for it instead. This doesn't involve servers other than optional network-based location for apps which support using the network or fused providers. Network-based location is opt-in for GrapheneOS.

> They mention no proxy of RCS data, but in theory, an RCS message requires location data. So, the proxy knows when a message is sent and received, at a minimum.

GrapheneOS doesn't proxy things in the way you claim in the first place. It doesn't proxy any connections involving carriers and doesn't proxy any connections made by Google apps. It doesn't come with Google apps and those would need to be installed by users.

> So, based purely on the FAQ, if you use the sandboxed services and enable RCS, Graphene knows every app you install and has your location data, but they erase it after a couple of weeks.

This is all completely untrue. GrapheneOS doesn't include with sandboxed Google Play. Sandboxed Google Play compatibility doesn't make any connections to GrapheneOS servers. It doesn't proxy anything through our servers. RCS via Google Messages doesn't involve our servers either.

You're misunderstanding our approach to all of these things. Location request rerouting means replacing the local Play services location API for apps using it with the OS location API. That means asking the OS for location rather than Play services. That isn't a connection to a server. It means that by default, apps using the Play services location SDK will work without Play services needing to be granted Location access based on the OS satellite-based location. If users enable network-based location for the OS location service then it will work for apps normally using the Google Play network or fused location providers. It's an entirely local compatibility layer as with the whole rest of it. Sandboxed Google Play compatibility layer has 0 connections to our servers and there's no reason it would need to connect to our servers.

GrapheneOS has an official partnership with Motorola Mobility which is improving their next generation devices to meet our requirements and helping us port GrapheneOS to those. GrapheneOS will be officially supported on those devices with Motorola Mobility providing us with the stripped down hardware support code we need to support their devices with proper firmware/driver/HAL updates.

A bunch of companies are already selling devices with GrapheneOS installed. Those companies can start buying the future Motorola devices supported by GrapheneOS and doing the same thing with those which they already do with Pixels. Motorola can also specifically sell devices to other companies to sell with GrapheneOS with official support from Motorola.

> prohibiting OEMs from making or partnering with "non Google approved" OSes

It has been challenged in court and ruled to be illegal in South Korea and elsewhere. Regardless, it's only an inconvenience and can be worked around. Even if Motorola can't sell devices with GrapheneOS in many countries themselves, those can still be sold by other companies and Motorola can sell devices to those companies at wholesale rates where they can match the price of the non-GrapheneOS devices. Other than Google, most OEMs aren't directly selling most of their devices anyway.