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Seven earth-sized planets discovered circling a star 39 light years from Earth

nature.com

601–610 of 754 posts

Re: Seven earth-sized planets discovered circling a star 39 light years from Earth

#601
post #70

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I guess J.J. Abrams is somewhat forgiven for this, then: http://vignette4.wikia.nocookie.net/startrek/images/2/29/Vul... [edited for direct .jpg]

I always thought that Firefly's scenario of a bunch of Earth-like worlds in close enough proximity to have regular trading ships flying between them was unrealistic. Now, not so much. This system even fits in with the "Abandon Earth en-mass, move to new set of worlds" backstory. So, what did J.J. know, and when did he know it? And for that matter, how did he know?

or http://andromeda.wikia.com/wiki/Seefra_System from Andromeda season 5

Re: Seven earth-sized planets discovered circling a star 39 light years from Earth

#602

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Lots of good reasons to establish a space colony, fleeing the earth is not one of them. By this sort of argument you actually discredit the idea of space exploration.

> fleeing the earth is not one of them Why not? If a big asteroid is going to hit earth (for example), fleeing is a pretty reasonable response. It's also a reasonable defense against technobiological hazards.

Let me ask you this question: Would you consider the Titanic, oh, I don't know -- a success story?

Because that's basically what this sort of thing comes down to, at the end of it. There's basically nothing that is going to be existentially, immediately threatening to earth on a timescale that Mars is actually a more livable environment.

Where else in the Solar System could we even get the amount of water we would need?

Re: Seven earth-sized planets discovered circling a star 39 light years from Earth

#603

Earlier quoted context omitted.

An excellent, incredibly beautiful film, beyond the topical plot point.

Beautiful, but super, super, boring -- with an extra helping of boring on top.

You obviously haven't seen The Turin Horse. Melancholia was action packed compared to that.

Re: Seven earth-sized planets discovered circling a star 39 light years from Earth

#604
post #6

My favourite part of the press release: > The planets also are very close to each other. If a person was standing on one of the planet’s surface, they could gaze up and potentially see geological features or clouds of neighboring worlds, which would sometimes appear larger than the moon in Earth's sky. > In contrast to our sun, the TRAPPIST-1 star – classified as an ultra-cool dwarf – is so cool that liquid water cou…

> The planets also are very close to each other. If a person was standing on one of the planet’s surface, they could gaze up and potentially see geological features or clouds of neighboring worlds, which would sometimes appear larger than the moon in Earth's sky. this reminds me of one my favorite films ever. it is just four minutes long http://www.erikwernquist.com/wanderers/

It reminded me of the end (spoiled by the poster, of course) of the (somewhat obscure) NZ sci-fi flick "The Quiet Earth":

https://assets.mubi.com/images/film/14662/image-w856.jpg?144...

Re: Seven earth-sized planets discovered circling a star 39 light years from Earth

#605

it's worth mentioning that the light we receiving took 39 years to arrive to the telescope. So anything we see happened 39 years ago. I thought it'd be nice to know...

No, it's 39 light-years away. Meaning that anything there that we can observe happened 39 years ago. Not 39 billion or billion.

Just to make sense of that reply: I remember the post was talking about 39 billion years but seemingly was edited without advice.

Re: Seven earth-sized planets discovered circling a star 39 light years from Earth

#606
post #301

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Isn't part of the problem that any ship capable of interstellar travel is also capable of being turned into a WMD? I imagine a lot of people would get really nervous if someone for instance parked a bunch of radioactive material in low earth orbit, and even with fusion there would be the fear that someone could turn the ship around.

To be fair kinetic bombardment is stupid easy to do once you can put stuff into orbit. Put a few, 20 foot long tungsten rods into orbit and you can effectively nuke, without radiation, any location that you orbit over [1]. Sure this is a problem but it's one that already exists today, not necessarily only when we start building space craft in orbit. [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinetic_bombardment

Kinetic bombardment is silly and inefficient science fiction. Conventionally armed ballistic missiles can strike any point on Earth almost as quickly at a far lower cost and with greater survivability.

Re: Seven earth-sized planets discovered circling a star 39 light years from Earth

#607
A few months ago, I made a simple WebGL app to compare the sizes of our sun and the planets for my 5 year old daughter who was curious. I updated it today to include the TRAPPIST system and see how it compares to our own solar system.

http://callumprentice.github.io/apps/celestial_bodies/index....

Re: Seven earth-sized planets discovered circling a star 39 light years from Earth

#608
post #518
post #33

To get a spacecraft there it would take: Accelerating at 1g the 1st half, and decelerating at 1g the 2nd half, the traveler would experience 7.3 years of time. For observers it would take 41.8 years at a max speed of 0.998c If you had a near perfect hydrogen -> helium fusion engine, it'd take about 6 million tons of fuel (about the mass of the Pyramids of Egypt or 2,000 Saturn V rockets)

Is there any reason to accelerate to the half way point? Accelerating to .99c is much faster and would use much less fuel. It also wouldn't make the travel time much different, to the outside observers anyway.

If you accelerate beyond the halfway point you're not going to be able to stop in time.

Re: Seven earth-sized planets discovered circling a star 39 light years from Earth

#609
post #33

To get a spacecraft there it would take: Accelerating at 1g the 1st half, and decelerating at 1g the 2nd half, the traveler would experience 7.3 years of time. For observers it would take 41.8 years at a max speed of 0.998c If you had a near perfect hydrogen -> helium fusion engine, it'd take about 6 million tons of fuel (about the mass of the Pyramids of Egypt or 2,000 Saturn V rockets)

At first I was confused about if the star is 39 light years from earth, how come it would take just 41.8 years from the observer perspective (assuming me looking out of the window). But with pen and paper I see that you would be accelerating the first year up to speed of light, then 40 years at almost speed of light and then one year decelerating. What is the efficiency of some current hydrogen -> helium fusion engine?

Re: Seven earth-sized planets discovered circling a star 39 light years from Earth

#610

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I always thought that Firefly's scenario of a bunch of Earth-like worlds in close enough proximity to have regular trading ships flying between them was unrealistic. Now, not so much. This system even fits in with the "Abandon Earth en-mass, move to new set of worlds" backstory. So, what did J.J. know, and when did he know it? And for that matter, how did he know?

Corrections aside, it is an interesting observation that Firefly is less outlandish with this discovery (not a criticism, Firefly is optimized for fun, not scientific plausibility). Still, assuming light speed travel, Firefly's inhabited planets are still a heck of a lot closer, since the crew doesn't seem to noticeably age between the half dozen or so star systems that they visit, and don't appear to have any kind o…

> assuming light speed travel, Firefly's inhabited planets are still a heck of a lot closer, since the crew doesn't seem to noticeably age between the half dozen or so star systems

If you travel at light speed from your own point of view you arrive instantly due to time dilation, so even if it takes years according to an outside observer (because the distance you're travelling is light years) you wouldn't age at all.

From a photons point of view, it is emitted and absorbed by its destination instantly.

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