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How a car works (2012)

howacarworks.com

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Re: How a car works (2012)

#61

I always feel so uncomfortable about my car considering how old it is, and I know nothing about it or how it works. Everyone around me just cracks open their hoods and fixes their car, swaps tires, etc. I can't just move stuff around without actually understanding what anything is. I honestly have been wanting to learn more about cars. It also helps keep up with mechanics when they tell me things I don't fully unders…

They've had an "app" since the early 90s. It's called a "Factory Service Manual" or "Alldata"

There's no way an inexpensive phone app could be made comprehensive enough to be a nothing-to-something tutorial, let alone on the fly. Something along the lines of "Siri, how do I fix ," would set people for getting in way over their head.

Haynes has an iPad app. I work on enough cars that aren't mine that (if I had an iPad) I'd consider it (but usually I can find a paper manual for under $10 used).

In the same way that software is built on thousands of layers of abstraction there's thousands of small steps between only knowing how to drive and designing your own parts for an engine build. 90% of it can also be learned for free on the Internet, just like coding.

Pretty much any service or repair is a collection of small simple tasks. Think about the competency level of some of the people that work on cars...doesn't seem so hard to do now does it?

Get a Haynes manual for your car and read it cover to cover. Even if you don't do your own work, being familiar with the systems in your car will help prevent shops from taking advantage of you.

Working on cars can be like meth. Once you start you're hooked. It often goes something vaguely like this:

If you can add gas you can add windshield wash... Checking your tire pressure isn't a big step from there... Changing your oil is easy to do... Changing a belt isn't really and harder than changing oil.. Changing spark plug wires takes literally no tools...

You do more minor preventative maintenance and replacement of wear parts, become more competent and acquire a few more tools.

Eventually it starts being practically impossible to justify paying $60-$120 for shop labor and 200%-%400 parts cost when I know how easy and cheap some stuff is...

"Doing a brake job myself will me cost 1/4 or less of what it would cost to have shop do it and comes with the piece of mind that I didn't cut corners..."

"How can I justify paying someone to install a new bumper cover when it just needs to be snapped on and screwed down...and the shop that replaced the one on your parents car couldn't be bothered to use the screws..."

"Rear wheel bearings cost under $20 for the set, a torque wrench costs $10 and I don't even need to remove the tire to change the bearings. Hell yeah! This is refreshingly easy..."(90s Tercel, if anyone was wondering)

Fast forward a three years and one swapped engine:

A sensor fails in a particularly odd way, you diagnose it correctly because you know how the system it's a part of in great detail, that's the value of experience...

You're stranded by a minor problem while riding in someone else's car on a Saturday you convince them to have it towed to a shop or Autozone. You've never done that particular repair on that particular model but Autozone's website says it's in stock at that location and they're open until 10...$40 and 1hr later you're on your way to Walmart to buy a clean shirt...

You get a call from your dad "Hey, I just got out of my dentist appointment. Remember that joint on the exhaust that you said was pretty bad?" and reply "Is there still in the trunk to the front left of spare tire or do I need to bring it?"

IMO, just start learning about and working on your car. If you want to know something Google it.

Re: How a car works (2012)

#63

I always feel so uncomfortable about my car considering how old it is, and I know nothing about it or how it works. Everyone around me just cracks open their hoods and fixes their car, swaps tires, etc. I can't just move stuff around without actually understanding what anything is. I honestly have been wanting to learn more about cars. It also helps keep up with mechanics when they tell me things I don't fully unders…

I recommend the TV show Wheeler Dealers (always skip the first 15 minutes). It's the only car show I've found that actually goes into detail on how to fix things on used cars. You'll learn about common problems and why they happen and when you and shouldn't fix it yourself. .

Re: How a car works (2012)

#64
Neat site. My father was a mechanic and thus I should know all of this stuff, but I wasted away my life behind the keyboard instead :D

I often find videos do a much better job at explaining some concepts. For example, the section on differentials:

http://www.howacarworks.com/basics/how-the-transmission-work...

After reading this I feel none the wiser. Whereas after watching this ancient Chevrolet training video from the 1930's I feel like I completely understand how diffs work:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K4JhruinbWc

Re: How a car works (2012)

#65
post #18
post #3

Seems to be very dated. Plenty on adjusting carburetors, in fact adjusting all sorts of no-longer-needing-adjusting parts.

Modern cars are very locked-in with computer systems. So fixing many aspects of modern cars is no longer possible for most car owners like it used to be. This seems like a neat site for people with older cars. Although, if you are owning a vintage car, then surely one should know a bit about maintaining that car without having to resort to such a site, but personally, it's nice to know it is there. I mean, its articl…

If you're doing basic diagnosis and repair it's pretty easy.

~/ examine problem | pull codes | Google codes | cross reference with original symptoms | perform repair

Older cars are much easier to physically work on, mostly because there's less removing parts to get to what you need to fix.

Re: How a car works (2012)

#66

Earlier quoted context omitted.

GM stopped putting carburetors in vehicles in 1985 for the US market, which is 30 years ago. When can we let go of old tech?

People will always use "old tech". "Old tech" often just works. Flawlessly. I have a dumper truck I borrow from next door. Crank handle, diesel. It just works. Starts every time. No battery, no crap to go wrong. "new tech" is often designed to last 5 or 10 years maximum. After that is anyones guess as to whether it'll work.

You've a bit of survivor bias. Old tech that is still running is likely to last a while more. But all of the old tech that was designed with planned obsolescence in mind doesn't work any more, so you don't think of it. That is, "old tech" was once "new tech." There's also the old tech that wasn't designed to last long, like adobe mud walls.

Some old tech doesn't work flawlessly. Steam power vehicles, like locomotives, cars, and tractors, require more maintenance than their new tech replacements.

Re: How a car works (2012)

#68

I always feel so uncomfortable about my car considering how old it is, and I know nothing about it or how it works. Everyone around me just cracks open their hoods and fixes their car, swaps tires, etc. I can't just move stuff around without actually understanding what anything is. I honestly have been wanting to learn more about cars. It also helps keep up with mechanics when they tell me things I don't fully unders…

They've had an "app" since the early 90s. It's called a "Factory Service Manual" or "Alldata" There's no way an inexpensive phone app could be made comprehensive enough to be a nothing-to-something tutorial, let alone on the fly. Something along the lines of "Siri, how do I fix ," would set people for getting in way over their head. Haynes has an iPad app. I work on enough cars that aren't mine that (if I had an iPad…

Oddly enough me and my dad were swapping out the spark plug wires on my car. Some were moderately easy, others were a bit more complicated, but three of them go underneath some part that we really were not prepared to take out just to replace the wires. They're still there sadly. But yeah I know I have a relative who started out like that, and another friend as well.

Edit:

By the way, thanks for the tip about buying Hayne's Repair manual, they don't do manuals for my car (Ford Explorer '99 - nevermind I think I found one) but I never thought about buying a repair manual to begin with, it would probably get me going in the right direction, and give me a lot more relevant information.

As for the mobile app, I mentioned it because they had an iOS app already.

Re: How a car works (2012)

#69
Very nice illustrations, but you are missing important systems that are found on many/all cars from the past 20 years, like front wheel drive, CV joints, closed-loop emissions control, OBD-II and CAN bus, distributorless (electonic) ignition, electric power steering, CVTs and dual-clutch automatic transmissions, and TPMS.

Diagnosing a check engine light by reading OBD-II codes, for example, is something that every owner of a car produced after 1996 will eventually need to deal with.

You should rebuild your content around systems that are found on the majority of cars on the road today.

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