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Von der Leyen uses Orbán defeat to push for end of veto in EU foreign policy

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Re: Von der Leyen uses Orbán defeat to push for end of veto in EU foreign policy

#61

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> EU is asking countries to give up their right to veto foreign policy decisions. Any country can veto this proposal. Hopefully it well be vetoed by more than one. There is no realistic alternative to veto in the situation the EU is in. It could be an option later on, they have to be patient, now is the worst time to move towards coercive powers. Especially under such a nonsensical pretext: >> Von der Leyen uses Orbá…

Some think this is one of the major broken thing in the EU, the inability to handle quickly, speak with one voice. Veto right is actually very undemocratic: A minuscule minority overrules the vast majority. but it was the only way to convince countries to form the EU. And to be fair, it’s a way of protecting minorities. > There is no realistic alternative to veto in the situation the EU is in. Many many people disagr…

It's also a recipe for indecision and paralysis, see the term "Polish parliament", which refers to what helped bring the Polish-Lithuanian commonwealth, at the time one of the largest empires in Europe, to collapse.

Re: Von der Leyen uses Orbán defeat to push for end of veto in EU foreign policy

#62
As another comment[0] asked:

> Hmmm, what would I do if giving up the right to veto hinged on my veto power?

If you're like most politicians, you would do what most politicians do - bargain.

For example: agree on veto removal but keep farm subsidies for another X years, or unblock the new "common debt" fund (or enshrine "no common debt fund", depending on which way you lean).

Member states politicians have made far more far-reaching decisions for far less: let us not forget Cameron promised the Brexit referendum to increase his chances of winning an election - and then, fascinatingly, followed through.

As an EU citizen from a small state with little real power in the bloc, I'm all for the replacement of veto with a quorum. I'd not want to see EU deadlocked over any major issue just because any tiny country with the population of a London borough can wield it to settle a score with their neighbour.

Ask any Macedonian what they had to go through for the EU carrot. First they were vetoed by Greece because it didn't like the name. Fine, they changed it. Then they were vetoed by France (which previously was fine with this) because whatever.

Or ask any Ukrainian what they think of essential monetary aid, approved by (representatives of) a few hundred million Europeans, being held hostage by Putin's chum.

Even in less life-or-death cases, there's a lot of really (long-term) damaging horse-trading behind the scenes to wring concessions of everyone because of the veto problem. It's a perversion of democracy.

I don't think this will fly, but I wish it did.

[0] https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=47755919

Re: Von der Leyen uses Orbán defeat to push for end of veto in EU foreign policy

#63

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> A minuscule minority overrules the vast majority. This is not a game of numbers, numbers would have some weight if decisions were affecting everyone equally, but the EU isn't homogeneous, foreign policy issues affect different countries differently depending on geography, culture and history e.g. Central Europe is much less exposed to adverse events, dependencies and risks than the periphery. As I said before, now…

What if a majority wants to alter the deal? What is tariffs affect one country more than the others, should it be allowed to veto a tariff decision? I agree now might not be the perfect time, but there never will be. and this veto thing is really crippling the EUs ability to act.

> and this veto thing is really crippling the EUs ability to act.

That's the point of it. As it is, there's no reasonable assurance that acts approved by the majority won't sacrifice some of the existential interests of members deemed expendable - "for the greater good". We all know that there's no connection between what politicians promise and what they do - until that changes, having the ability to cripple their actions will continue to be indispensable.

> What is tariffs affect one country more than the others, should it be allowed to veto a tariff decision?

I don't know if individual EU members are allowed to impose additional, national tariffs on non-EU products but why not - a lot of issues can be resolved by giving members more freedom and more say in decision making rather than more coercion.

> What if a majority wants to alter the deal?

They can alter it only for themselves in the way I described above.

It's disingenuous to call the EU dysfunctional and blame that dysfunction on lack of coercive powers. Maybe the EU is functional exactly as much as its levels of development and integration allow, maybe pushing for more creates unacceptable political risks, there's a lot to consider here looking at the excessively bloody and inadequately smart history of Europe - it was a power keg and it still is. Removing veto power won't make it better, it can actually make it go off again, risk is what really tips the scales here.

Re: Von der Leyen uses Orbán defeat to push for end of veto in EU foreign policy

#64

Earlier quoted context omitted.

What if a majority wants to alter the deal? What is tariffs affect one country more than the others, should it be allowed to veto a tariff decision? I agree now might not be the perfect time, but there never will be. and this veto thing is really crippling the EUs ability to act.

> and this veto thing is really crippling the EUs ability to act. That's the point of it. As it is, there's no reasonable assurance that acts approved by the majority won't sacrifice some of the existential interests of members deemed expendable - "for the greater good". We all know that there's no connection between what politicians promise and what they do - until that changes, having the ability to cripple their a…

No, the point of it is not cripping EU.

The point of it _was_ to get more countries on board, because at the time, they had no clue how the EU would act and needed insurances.

Now, if a majority does not want this veto anymore, it should be removed. But the minority vetoing it, will hold the majority hostage.

> having the ability to cripple their actions will continue to be indispensable

No, it’s crippling, not indispensable. EU cannot do anything and hence becomes irrelevant internationally, which in turns negates all the benefits of being a member of the EU and countries just leave.

I suggest the other way around: Remove veto, anyone that doesn’t like it leaves and the remaining ones hopefully get a better EU out of it. But it will be painful to get there.

I think you are not getting the problem: If all decisions are vetoed, what happens?

> They can alter it only for themselves in the way I described above.

You are suggesting they leave the EU and create EUv2.

I suggest that if they are the majority, they change EU, and the minority that doesn’t like it leaves (and create another EU if they want).

> looking at the excessively bloody and inadequately smart history of Europe

yeah, and it is getting bloody again and the veto is preventing the EU to have a sound strategy. Just wait, do nothing, watch…

And quoing “I am altering the deal. Pray I don't alter it any further." is very misleading. Members of the EU can leave. Leaving the Empire was not really an option.

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