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The case for zero-error horizons in trustworthy LLMs

arxiv.org

61–70 of 121 posts

Re: The case for zero-error horizons in trustworthy LLMs

#61

There’s no way this is right. I checked complicated ones with the latest thinking model. Can someone come up with a counter example? Edit: here’s what I tried https://chatgpt.com/share/69cebb52-56a8-838f-969c-c47308262a...

Did you use the exact API call shown in the paper? I am unable to replicate the paper's counterexamples via the chat UI, but that's not very surprising (if the LLM already only fails a few cases out of thousands, the small differences in context between API and chat might fix them).

I tried this https://chatgpt.com/share/69cebb52-56a8-838f-969c-c47308262a...

Re: The case for zero-error horizons in trustworthy LLMs

#62

[flagged]

I tend to be annoyed whenever I see a paper with a scandalous title like that, because all such papers that I've seen previously were (charitably) bad or (uncharitably) intentionally misleading. Like that infamous Apple paper "The Illusion of Thinking" where the researchers didn't care that the solution for the problem provided (a Towers of Hanoi with N up to 20) couldn't possibly fit in the allotted space.

Re: The case for zero-error horizons in trustworthy LLMs

#63

To those saying this is not surprising, yes it will be surprising to the general public who are being served ads from huge companies like MS or OpenAI saying LLMs can help with their accounting, help them close deals by crunching the numbers in seconds, write complex code for them etc etc. This is important information for anyone to understand who thinks these systems are thinking, reasoning, and learning from them o…

> saying LLMs can help with their accounting, help them close deals by crunching the numbers in seconds, write complex code for them etc etc.

Why do you think the results of this paper contradict these claims at all?

Re: The case for zero-error horizons in trustworthy LLMs

#64
post #41

LLMs seem to me closer to Kahneman's System 1 than to System 2. When understood in this way, it is obvious why LLMs are bad at counting r's in "strawberries". But it also makes ZEH feel like it couldn't possibly be a useful metric, because it's a System 2 evaluation applied to a System 1 system.

> When understood in this way, it is obvious why LLMs are bad at counting r's in "strawberries". no it doesnt. it makes sense that they cant count the rs because they dont have access to the actual word, only tokens that might represent parts or the whole of the word

Tokenization is a simplistic explanation which is likely wrong, at least in part. They're perfectly fine reciting words character by character, using different tokenization strategies for the same word if forced to (e.g. replacing the starting space or breaking words up into basic character tokens), complex word formation in languages that heavily depend on it, etc. LLMs work with concepts rather than tokens.

Re: The case for zero-error horizons in trustworthy LLMs

#65

[flagged]

It's bizarre as hell. Another response compares it to sports fandom, which tracks. It reminds me of the "flare up" ethos of r/CFB, meaning they believe you're not allowed to comment on anything if you don't declare which NCAA Americal football team you're a fan of, because if you do, then anything you ever say can be dismissed with "ah rich coming a fan of team X" like no discussion can ever be had that might be construed as criticism if your own tribe is not perfect and beyond critique itself.

This is stupid enough even in the realm of sports fandom, but how does it make any sense in science? Imagine if any time we studied or enumerated the cognitive biases and logical fallacies in human thinking the gut response of these same people was an immediate "yeah, well dogs are even stupider!" No shit, but it's non-sequitur. Are we forever banned from studying the capabilities and limitations of software systems because humans also have limitations?

Re: The case for zero-error horizons in trustworthy LLMs

#66

Earlier quoted context omitted.

It's not dismissible as a misunderstanding of tokens. LLMs also embed knowledge of spelling - that's how they fixed the strawberry issue. It's a valid criticism and evaluation.

Seems like it’s maybe also a tool steering problem. These models should be reaching for tools to help solve factual problems. LLM should stick to prose.

Are you still talking about this paper? No tools were allowed in it.

Re: The case for zero-error horizons in trustworthy LLMs

#67
post #49
post #44

Nice! Although I tried the parenthesis balanced question with gemini and it gave the right answer in first attempt.

but it's a tricky question for LLMs; it shows that if it's not in the training set; LLMs could trip which kinda shows that the intelligence is not generalized yet. I tried this with gemini - (i am trying(something(re(a(l(ly)c)r)a)z)((y)he)re) and it tripped.

Intuitively this looks like an architectural artifact (like optical illusions in humans) or a natural property of learning rather than a lack of generalization. I have issues with your example too and have to count slowly to make sure.

Re: The case for zero-error horizons in trustworthy LLMs

#68

Earlier quoted context omitted.

The concept of bigger/smaller is useful but is a distinct skill from counting. If you spread the M&Ms apart enough that the part of the brain responsible for gestalt clustering can't group them into a "bigger whole" signal, they'll no longer be able to do the thing you're saying (this is the law of proximity in gestalt psychology).

Most animals can distinguish bigger from smaller. However many animals can distinguish independently small numbers, like 3 or 5, and recognize them whenever they see them. So in this respect, there is little difference between humans and many animals. Humans learn to count to arbitrarily big numbers, but they can still easily recognize only small numbers.

> many animals can distinguish independently small numbers, like 3 or 5

This is called subitizing. It's distinct from counting. We can see the difference in humans with Simultanagnosia, who are unable to count beyond the subitizing range. Subitizing is categorizing the scale of a small gestalt group.

The only thing I've ever seen where an animal appeared to demonstrate counting (up to 3) without training was in rhesus monkeys (maybe also chimpanzees?), but even that experiment could be explained through temporal gestalt. (It's the only reason I know of for them to not have been able to go higher than 3 in that experiment in the context of many other things that they can do.)

Re: The case for zero-error horizons in trustworthy LLMs

#70

[flagged]

> There’s a certain type of person who reacts with rage when anyone points out flaws with . Why is that?

FIFY, it's not endemic to here or LLMs. point out Mac issues to an Apple fan, problems with a vehicle to fan, that their favorite band sucks, that their voted representative is a PoS.

Most people aren't completely objective about everything and thus have some non-objective emotional attachment to things they like. A subset of those people perceive criticism as a personal attack, are compelled to defend their position, or are otherwise unable to accept/internalize that criticism so they respond with anger or rage.

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