Live data from Hacker News

FCC updates covered list to include foreign-made consumer routers

fcc.gov

61–70 of 452 posts

Re: FCC updates covered list to include foreign-made consumer routers

#61

What is a router? Really, do they have a definition?

Device that connects multiple networks? Layer 3 of the OSI model? Consumer ones tend to have more than that, but the more specific definition would work fine.

Yeah conceivably you could use this to ban any network device that is capable of routing between interfaces, so lots of switches with new firmware could do it, often terribly, as well as PCs with multiple interfaces. But its probably going to involve intention.

Re: FCC updates covered list to include foreign-made consumer routers

#62
post #30
post #19

If you actually read the notice, it exempts models that have been approved. So this just seems to require approvals by DOH or DHS ,": Routers^ produced in a foreign country, except routers which have been granted a Conditional Approval by DoW or DHS." I take this to mean it is just adding security approvals for this type of thing to DOw and DHS. It is not a ban of all future models. It's just saying explicitly that i…

Why shouldn’t people have a reaction to a policy that mandates a new approval process on a large class of consumer products?

Especially since the announcement provides no information about how the DoD or DHS will be evaluating what to approve, and it's unlikely that they have the resources to do any meaningful security evaluation on that many products.

Re: FCC updates covered list to include foreign-made consumer routers

#63

The FCC maintains a list of equipment and services (Covered List) that have been determined to “pose an unacceptable risk to the national security Recently, malicious state and non-state sponsored cyber attackers have increasingly leveraged the vulnerabilities in small and home office routers produced abroad to carry out direct attacks against American civilians in their homes. Vulnerabilities have nothing to do with…

> Vulnerabilities have nothing to do with country of manufacture. They have always been due to manufacturers' crap security practices. Sorry but this is merely a convenient excuse. Source: I have hard evidence of a Chinese IoT device where crap security practices were later leveraged by the same company to inject exploit code. It's called plausible deniability and it's foolish to tell me it's a coincidence. You're no…

And who hasn't seen American software companies where crap security practices are later leveraged by the same company to run exploits? It's of course always phrased in Orwellian terms of business practices, terms of service, "security", etc but we can still call a spade a spade.

Re: FCC updates covered list to include foreign-made consumer routers

#64
post #52

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> Vulnerabilities have nothing to do with country of manufacture. They have always been due to manufacturers' crap security practices. Sorry but this is merely a convenient excuse. Source: I have hard evidence of a Chinese IoT device where crap security practices were later leveraged by the same company to inject exploit code. It's called plausible deniability and it's foolish to tell me it's a coincidence. You're no…

What was the company, and what did they inject?

TP-Link

https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-1389

Re: FCC updates covered list to include foreign-made consumer routers

#65
Because of this, I'm going to plan my next network upgrade based on open source hardware like Banana Pi. My setup is based on WiFi 7 so this might not apply for a few years. From my understanding, the hardware from proprietary manufacturers is sufficiently advanced to do some advanced surveillance and spyware, whereas previous generations didn't require advanced processing to achieve fiber optic speeds. Back to the original statement, it's clear that the threat of surveillance exists.

Personally, I don't make the distinction between foreign and domestically produced routers in America. In fact, I trust foreign produced routers more because the likelihood that they can act upon their surveillance is significantly lower than the current American regime's oppressive and malicious tactics. Therefore, open source routers provides enough transparency to effectively eliminate spyware threats from all angles while being compliant.

I'm especially excited about the Banana Pi because of the transparency and potential of modular upgrades. Whenever there's a network issue, I have to consider whether the manufacturer (American or not) is doing something nefarious. With a Pi based router, I have much more peace of mind with network debugging issues.

Re: FCC updates covered list to include foreign-made consumer routers

#66

What the fuck?! I did not sign up to live in some third world shithole where I can't get first-world networking equipment. I do not want some piece of shit closed-source proprietary netgear ameritrash. FUCK! Give me back my god damn chinese routers! Chinese citizens have more computing freedom than American citizens at this point. What the fuck happened to the land of the free?

The computing freedom = a plausibly deniable backdoor.

https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-1389

Re: FCC updates covered list to include foreign-made consumer routers

#69
post #51
post #38

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Are you saying that other manufacturers don't do this?

If US manufacturers (or manufacturers in allied countries) do this, legal avenues exist to hold those manufacturers accountable. Not so with China. (That is not to say that the FCC change will move the needle on the underlying issue of router security; as some of the ancestor comments have said, lax security practices are common industry-wide, irrespective of country of development/manufacture.)

> legal avenues exist to hold those manufacturers accountable

Oh, sweet summer child. Disclaiming these possible avenues of liability is the main goal of clickwrap "terms of service".

Re: FCC updates covered list to include foreign-made consumer routers

#70

The FCC maintains a list of equipment and services (Covered List) that have been determined to “pose an unacceptable risk to the national security Recently, malicious state and non-state sponsored cyber attackers have increasingly leveraged the vulnerabilities in small and home office routers produced abroad to carry out direct attacks against American civilians in their homes. Vulnerabilities have nothing to do with…

> Manufacturers have never had to care about security because no Gov agency would ever mandate secure firmware.

The problem is that "secure firmware" is a relativistic statement. You ship something with no known bugs and then someone finds one.

What you need is not a government mandate for infallibility, it's updates. But then vendors want to stop issuing them after 3 years, meanwhile many consumers will keep using the device for 15. And "require longer support" doesn't fix it because many of the vendors will go out of business.

What you need is the ability for consumers to replace the firmware.

That solves the problem in three ways. First, when the company goes out of business you can still put a supported third party firmware on the device. Second, you can do that immediately, because the open source firmwares have a better security record than the OEMs to begin with. And third, then the device is running a widely used open source firmware instead of a custom device-specific proprietary black box, which makes it easier for the government or anyone else who is so inclined to find vulnerabilities and patch them.

Post reply on HN