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Silicon Valley can't import talent like before. So it's exporting jobs

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Re: Silicon Valley can't import talent like before. So it's exporting jobs

#61
post #23

> If tech talent can’t come to the U.S., American companies will go where the talent is. LOL! They're going to send the jobs where the wages are cheaper, and that's exactly what they're doing. IIRC, my employer stopped offering new H1-B sponsorships in most cases, after they opened an office in India (10+ years ago). They didn't open the office because they had a hard time hiring in the US. They opened it because the…

The language people use is funny. When companies offshore skilled factory jobs to foreign countries, they call that "offshoring." But when it comes to programmers, they call it "going where the talent is." They act like programmers are in a different class than machinists.

The author is a tech writer from india.

It wouldn't make any sense for them to call it offshoring.

Re: Silicon Valley can't import talent like before. So it's exporting jobs

#62
Gotta love the knock-on effect of these systems.

- Don't want to pay labor enough to live (for whatever reason)

- Outsource, offshore, automate, etc

- Margins and revenue go up

- Two to Three Years go by

- Refusal to pay local living wages results in decline of product sales at local prices, feeding the cycle of further cuts rather than pay labor

- Cities decline as secondary and tertiary businesses dry up due to lack of income/revenue from prior customers who got outsourced/offshored

- Executives parachute out successfully

- New leadership comes in with radical idea to onshore/insource, i.e. pay labor to survive

- Company thrives because all that income goes into local businesses who in turn support the company by buying its products to support their city/country

- Leader heralded by press as "great savior of city/nation" when all they did was take slightly less than the prior asshole to ensure workers were paid enough to consume, thus increasing business, thus increasing tax flows, thus breaking the prior negative-feedback cycle and charging the positive-feedback loop for a bit

- Leader parachutes out successfully

- New leadership comes in to repeat the cycle, but faster this time

The irony being that these "business cycles" could be far more manageable and less harmful with sufficient incentives against them (like minimum wage laws or worker protections).

None of this exists in a vacuum, and this outcome was wholly predictable even by the anti-H1B camps (like myself). The problem for the past half-century has been a stalwart refusal to pay labor to survive as asset prices rise by those in command of Capital, and simply toggling H1B visas without addressing the ability to outsource and offshore was always going to end this way.

Current government incentives (at-will employment, appalling minimum wage, lack of social safety nets, copious tax loopholes, lack of regulation, anti-Union legislation, preserving housing values, tax breaks for the wealthy) all but guarantee this outcome over, and over, and over again. Attacking one of those points by itself just means the rest will be exploited that much more. Comprehensive legislation that re-orients the whole of the economy back towards equilibrium is what's needed, not piecemeal hackjobs like this H1B stunt.

Re: Silicon Valley can't import talent like before. So it's exporting jobs

#63
I guess I'm earning my grey hairs in my beard, because everything old is new again. Today AI/outsourcing is Offshoring 2.0.

In the post-2000 bubble crash companies rushed to outsource their IT for cheap. From about 2001 to 2004, similar to the AI bubble today, companies [laid off] their current staff and [pushed offshore]. After 2004 on the cracks appeared when the code and services resulted in [poor quality], but companies had to pay again to get fixes from their offshore teams, just like AI agents now. This led to a [reversal] by mid-2000s, but by then the CS and IT graduate pipeline had [collapsed].

> Just four or five years ago, around 220 students were shopping CS 15: "Introduction to Object-Oriented Programming and Computer Science" at the beginning of the year, and this fall, only about 100 students shopped the course. "It's been going down every year for the past four years and this year, I think there are close to 60 students in the course, and I haven't had that few since the '60s," said Professor of Computer Sciences and Vice President for Research Andries van Dam, who teaches CS 15. [brown]

I observed the 2000 Dot-Bomb, the mid-2000s offshoring, and the 2008 financial crisis all left a major crater in the CS profession, leading to the furious competition for talent in the 2010s.

[laid off]: https://www.edn.com/half-a-million-high-tech-jobs-lost-in-20...

[pushed offshore]:

- https://www.upi.com/Archives/2002/12/20/FeatureIndia-changes...

- https://www.electronicsweekly.com/news/archived/resources-ar...

- https://www.infoworld.com/article/2230583/outsourcing-megade...

[poor quality]: https://cmr.berkeley.edu/2002/02/44-2-the-winners-curse-in-i...

[reversal]: https://www.cio.com/article/252676/outsourcing-outsourcing-a...

[collapsed]:

- https://www.networkcomputing.com/networking-salaries/outsour...

- https://www.csmonitor.com/2002/1226/p02s01-usec.html

- https://www.zdnet.com/article/computer-science-enrollment-do...

- https://www.seattlepi.com/business/article/gates-computer-sc...

[brown]: https://www.browndailyherald.com/article/2004/10/cs-classes-...

Re: Silicon Valley can't import talent like before. So it's exporting jobs

#64

Yup. All the H1B haters are going to get what they want: silicon valley will lose its engine and the next major tech companies will be overseas. I see it personally. People who are awesome. Their FAANG desperately wants to get them to come to the US. They can't for years. Then they give up and open an office in India or Eastern Europe and the US loses hundreds of jobs and great talent. This teaches such companies to…

> It's amazing to see a country that has everything and every advantage throw it all away. But I guess Europe did the same thing a century ago.

The US is one country, "Europe" is what, 44 countries? You posit that 44 countries "did the same thing a century ago." How surprising can it possibly be that a 45th country might join that prestigious list... maybe?

Re: Silicon Valley can't import talent like before. So it's exporting jobs

#65
post #17

Good for India, as it should, for far too long there was a brain drain from India > US. India needs more entrepreneurs.

In narrow terms this is bad for Indian entrepreneurs since it drives up engineering costs for them. It's good for Indian tech employees though since they can demand higher compensation. In broad terms it's good for the Indian tech ecosystem (and the economy in general).

33K workers added in 2025 is a drop in the bucket for India. India graduates way too many engineers vs not as many jobs created.

Re: Silicon Valley can't import talent like before. So it's exporting jobs

#66
post #17

Earlier quoted context omitted.

In narrow terms this is bad for Indian entrepreneurs since it drives up engineering costs for them. It's good for Indian tech employees though since they can demand higher compensation. In broad terms it's good for the Indian tech ecosystem (and the economy in general).

But not particularly good for the startup ecosystem; it could make it even less attractive to not take a corporate job

I am more interested in 2nd order effects, people get experience working at these larger companies and leave to start their own. Exactly how SV works.

Re: Silicon Valley can't import talent like before. So it's exporting jobs

#67

> If tech talent can’t come to the U.S., American companies will go where the talent is. LOL! They're going to send the jobs where the wages are cheaper, and that's exactly what they're doing. IIRC, my employer stopped offering new H1-B sponsorships in most cases, after they opened an office in India (10+ years ago). They didn't open the office because they had a hard time hiring in the US. They opened it because the…

At a given level of skills, the company will favor the cheapest employees. At a given level of salary (e.g. US market), the company will find the best possible candidates (most of them are foreigners, for simple statistical reasons).

Maybe there's a confusion that an "US" company should somehow be loyal to the US. This isn't the case, big publicly traded corporations work for the shareholders. They don't own anything to the US graduate who's looking for a job.

If they have less flexibility to hire in the US, they will hire elsewhere if they can. They still have an incentive to hire in the US as it's easier to collaborate when everybody is close by, but apparently it's not enough to favor (less skilled and/or more expensive) US citizens.

What is ironic is that this model has been forced to the world by the US, and nobody cared when it affected the manual workers. Now that it affects the educated elite, it's suddenly unacceptable.

Re: Silicon Valley can't import talent like before. So it's exporting jobs

#68

Gotta love the knock-on effect of these systems. - Don't want to pay labor enough to live (for whatever reason) - Outsource, offshore, automate, etc - Margins and revenue go up - Two to Three Years go by - Refusal to pay local living wages results in decline of product sales at local prices, feeding the cycle of further cuts rather than pay labor - Cities decline as secondary and tertiary businesses dry up due to lac…

Ever hear of the court case involving the Dodge brothers and Ford? Maybe we fucked up there, and a century later, we finally arrived at this current state.

> In the landmark 1919 case Dodge v. Ford Motor Co., the Michigan Supreme Court ruled in favor of minority shareholders John and Horace Dodge, holding that a corporation’s primary purpose is to maximize profit for its shareholders. The court ordered Ford to pay out significant accumulated dividends, limiting Henry Ford's ability to prioritize employee wages and consumer prices over shareholder returns.

Re: Silicon Valley can't import talent like before. So it's exporting jobs

#69

> If tech talent can’t come to the U.S., American companies will go where the talent is. LOL! They're going to send the jobs where the wages are cheaper, and that's exactly what they're doing. IIRC, my employer stopped offering new H1-B sponsorships in most cases, after they opened an office in India (10+ years ago). They didn't open the office because they had a hard time hiring in the US. They opened it because the…

I'm in the cybersecurity space and we largely shifted hiring and funding to Tel Aviv. Israeli [0] tech salaries are comparable to Atlanta [1] and Dallas [2], yet we get better talent across the board - less bootcamp grads and more people with a background in OS and algos. [0] - https://www.levels.fyi/t/software-engineer/locations/israel [1] - https://www.levels.fyi/t/software-engineer/locations/atlanta... [2] - https…

yeah Israel tends to be strong in cyber security.

However one thing as a founder, I have started to adopt the Israeli playbook - have dev team etc in Israel and sell in the US i.e green card startup

you can live in a cheaper location, while benefiting from a larger market that might not be your home market

Re: Silicon Valley can't import talent like before. So it's exporting jobs

#70

Earlier quoted context omitted.

So, America First then?

Who else first? Doesn't every democratic countries populace broadly attempt to vote in their own interests? Was there ever a pretext that they shouldn't?

There’s a lot you can do to directly help other countries that indirectly helps your own country. Creating a rules based system (vs a “might makes right” system) means the powerful don’t just get to take everyone shit, but it does mean everyone gets an opportunity to prosper.

Allowing US companies to find talent abroad means those companies can deliver better products and makes competition more viable (ie lowers prices for consumers). If we only care about “jobs” and the size of paychecks, then protectionism is the way to go. But if we actually want to provide broad based prosperity (especially for our own citizenry), then you should not protect a small subset of high paid workers.

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