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Hedge Funds Are Pocketing Much of Their Clients' Gains with 'No Limit' Fees

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Re: Hedge Funds Are Pocketing Much of Their Clients' Gains with 'No Limit' Fees

#61
post #40
post #22

It's nice to see that hedge funds are still around. I thought all the bros had switched to tech.

I've tried for the last several years to go the other direction: tech -> finance. I've sent thousands of applications to hundreds of trading and finance companies, and gotten zero bites in the last two years. I am currently just assuming that there aren't as many finance jobs as there are jobs at big tech.

I'm just assuming nobody is actually responding to job applications in any industry anymore.

Re: Hedge Funds Are Pocketing Much of Their Clients' Gains with 'No Limit' Fees

#62

Shouldn't this problem self-regulate, though? Ultimately, investors mainly care about the returns and if you can get better returns elsewhere due to these fees, they will switch. If they can charge large amount of fees and still stay competitive, then good on them, right?

There's a lot of friction. You won't switch based on one year, which would just leave you chasing last year's lucky winner (who will likely revert to the median next year). It takes a long time to realize that your hedge fund is a loser.

The whole point of a hedge fund is for you to let someone else do the worrying. So the market is decidedly inefficient.

Re: Hedge Funds Are Pocketing Much of Their Clients' Gains with 'No Limit' Fees

#63
post #17

As someone who has worked in the industry: hedge funds are certainly parasites on our society, who make money not from wealthy clients (as is widely thought) but by managing government money through the social security system, union pension funds, college endowments, and sovereign wealth funds. They are a tool to redistribute billions of dollars of ordinary people's money into the pockets of an 'in-group' that then u…

Hedge funds don’t magically take your money any more than Santa Claus takes your money.

Pretty much none of your claims are true, unless those actors desire to be in a hedge fund (same as any place to invest). For example, social security is prevented by law from investing in anything except specially crafted Treasury bonds. Sovereign wealth funds are not “ordinary people’s money.” Union pensions are controlled by unions, and if they’re wise, are spread over many options. Same for college endowments.

It’s not hard to look up the sizes of these various asset categories and see your claims are mathematically impossible. I believe arithmetic over your eyes.

Don’t want one, invest elsewhere.

Re: Hedge Funds Are Pocketing Much of Their Clients' Gains with 'No Limit' Fees

#64
post #40
post #22

It's nice to see that hedge funds are still around. I thought all the bros had switched to tech.

I've tried for the last several years to go the other direction: tech -> finance. I've sent thousands of applications to hundreds of trading and finance companies, and gotten zero bites in the last two years. I am currently just assuming that there aren't as many finance jobs as there are jobs at big tech.

Find a recruiter.

Re: Hedge Funds Are Pocketing Much of Their Clients' Gains with 'No Limit' Fees

#65
post #46
post #30

Earlier quoted context omitted.

2x leaves at the mercy of margin calls, which inconveniently come at the moment where you least want to sell (right after a huge crash). Getting margin called after a 50% crashes leaves you with $0, as an example. A 50% market crash would be brutal even without leverage, but at least no one would force you to sell.

You can achieve 2x leverage without the risk of margin calls by buying ETFs like SPUU (or SPXL, UPRO if you want 3x leverage).

That's a really bad idea, those rebalance daily, so you are basically betting against short-term volatility (if spy goes down 10% in a day then up 10% the next, you are down 1% on spy, on a 2x levered etf you are down 4% or 4x the loss). Also both fees and slippage are really terrible on all levered ETFs

If you really want to do 2x lever its probably best to just buy 6 month or 1 yr dated ITM calls. They're quite cheap and very liquid on SPY.

Re: Hedge Funds Are Pocketing Much of Their Clients' Gains with 'No Limit' Fees

#66

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I think you need to consider time horizons when analyzing these funds. You can buy SPY and it will win. Unless there is a market crash when you hit retirement age, in which case you are screwed until the market recovers. If you don't mind the risk, go 2x levered and you will do even better. [0] Many institutions and HNW and UHNW individuals prioritize consistency over absolute growth. They would rather make 6-8% a ye…

I always see this "excuse". Our fund isn't focused on alpha; we minimize beta. It's just unclear to me whether this is shown out in the data.

Anecdotally (can't say how I know), many firms did very well in the 2020-2021 Covid crash, also its quite cheap to say buy 50 million in far OTM puts to guard against black swan events. It's far more likely that a slow slide in SPY will show some Beta correlation than anything else.

Re: Hedge Funds Are Pocketing Much of Their Clients' Gains with 'No Limit' Fees

#67
post #40
post #22

It's nice to see that hedge funds are still around. I thought all the bros had switched to tech.

I've tried for the last several years to go the other direction: tech -> finance. I've sent thousands of applications to hundreds of trading and finance companies, and gotten zero bites in the last two years. I am currently just assuming that there aren't as many finance jobs as there are jobs at big tech.

I have found (in other areas - supply chain, hardware, mech eng, finance) that it's much easier for people to move from in to tech than the other way around. I'm not sure if that's because other fields require proof of capability (like a bachelors) whereas tech seems more welcoming to someone from other backgrounds.

Re: Hedge Funds Are Pocketing Much of Their Clients' Gains with 'No Limit' Fees

#68
post #46

Earlier quoted context omitted.

You can achieve 2x leverage without the risk of margin calls by buying ETFs like SPUU (or SPXL, UPRO if you want 3x leverage).

That's a really bad idea, those rebalance daily, so you are basically betting against short-term volatility (if spy goes down 10% in a day then up 10% the next, you are down 1% on spy, on a 2x levered etf you are down 4% or 4x the loss). Also both fees and slippage are really terrible on all levered ETFs If you really want to do 2x lever its probably best to just buy 6 month or 1 yr dated ITM calls. They're quite che…

And yet UPRO (3X SPY) has significantly outperformed 3X the S&P 500 since inception (since June 2009 UPRO is +8000% vs SPY +700%.

The reason is exactly what you described actually. If the underlying exhibits positive momentum, generally trending up instead of oscillating back and forth, the daily balancing works for you instead of against you and the ETF outperforms the target multiple of the underlying.

Yes, if your S&P returns over 3 days are +10%, -10%, +10% then SPY is up 8.9% while UPRO is up 18% (2X, not 3X).

On the other hand if your S&P returns over 3 days are +10%, +10%, +10% then SPY is up 33% while UPRO is up 120% (4X, not 3X).

The big levered ETFs have reasonable volume and limited slippage for any volume retail investors would be trading. Fees are like 0.9% which all things considered isn't bad - given their vast outperformance.

I'm not saying go all in on these, what I'm saying is that your analysis of the levered funds is missing some important details which show up on a quick backtest. If you understand the products and what bet you're making with them, they can be quite reasonable to hold long term - despite popular misconceptions.

> If you really want to do 2x lever its probably best to just buy 6 month or 1 yr dated ITM calls. They're quite cheap and very liquid on SPY.

Respectfully those are much more expensive and if you're near the money quite non-linear. You're going to have to pony up pretty close to the price of just buying the index again to get 2X exposure if you're deep ITM. Near the money you'll need several options to get 2X - and you'll need to delta rebalance. You'll also get eaten alive by theta decay.

To avoid having to pony up a ton of collateral or get eaten by theta, you may as well just buy more SPY on margin - or save yourself the hassle and get an /ES=F or /MES=F.

If you insist on trying to trade the S&P 500 with options (especially if your expiration is only 6-12m away) use SPX or XSP -- not SPY. They're cash-settled European index options, so no early exercise to worry about, no dividends to worry about and they get 60/40 capital gains treatment no matter how long you hold them for.

Re: Hedge Funds Are Pocketing Much of Their Clients' Gains with 'No Limit' Fees

#69
post #17

As someone who has worked in the industry: hedge funds are certainly parasites on our society, who make money not from wealthy clients (as is widely thought) but by managing government money through the social security system, union pension funds, college endowments, and sovereign wealth funds. They are a tool to redistribute billions of dollars of ordinary people's money into the pockets of an 'in-group' that then u…

Hedge funds don’t magically take your money any more than Santa Claus takes your money. Pretty much none of your claims are true, unless those actors desire to be in a hedge fund (same as any place to invest). For example, social security is prevented by law from investing in anything except specially crafted Treasury bonds. Sovereign wealth funds are not “ordinary people’s money.” Union pensions are controlled by un…

I was wrong about the social security system, which I must have gotten confused with some kind of pension system, like CALPERs, which used to invest in hedge funds before pulling out in 2014, but still allocates 40% of its portfolio into private equity [1], which may be worse than hedge funds for reasons I have discussed elsewhere. Everything else I said was true.

> Don’t want one, invest elsewhere.

Ordinary people have little control over what their pension funds invest in, and typically are not informed on these issues.

[1] https://raoglobal.org/insights/calpers-goes-big-on-private-e...

Re: Hedge Funds Are Pocketing Much of Their Clients' Gains with 'No Limit' Fees

#70

Shouldn't this problem self-regulate, though? Ultimately, investors mainly care about the returns and if you can get better returns elsewhere due to these fees, they will switch. If they can charge large amount of fees and still stay competitive, then good on them, right?

It's kind of like buying lottery tickets from a vendor and when you win, but he steals the winnings, you switch to another one.

Except, also, you don't actually ever see the tickets.

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