Live data from Hacker News

FrontierMath: A benchmark for evaluating advanced mathematical reasoning in AI

epochai.org

61–70 of 110 posts

Re: FrontierMath: A benchmark for evaluating advanced mathematical reasoning in AI

#61
post #55
post #35

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Finding a path between two vertices when given an itinerary of all the edges in a general graph, exactly what I said in the OP.

Did you try asking them to write a program to do it?

GP is trying to test the ability of LLMs to perform mathematical tasks, not their ability to store geeks4geeks pages.

Re: FrontierMath: A benchmark for evaluating advanced mathematical reasoning in AI

#62
post #54

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I'm responding to this: > It will be a useful benchmark to validate claims by people like Sam Altman about having achieved AGI. I think it is possible to achieve AGI without creating an AGI that is an expert mathematician, and that it is possible to create a system that can do FrontierMath without achieving AGI. I.e. I think failure or success at FrontierMath is orthogonal to achieving AGI (though success at it may b…

I think people just see FrontierMath as a goal post that an AGI needs to hit. The term "artificial general intelligence" implies that it can solve any problem a human can. If it can't solve math problems that an expert human can, then it's not AGI by definition. I think we have to keep in mind that humans have specialized. Some do law. Some do math. Some are experts at farming. Some are experts at dance history. It's…

Okay, sounds like different definitions.

If you have a single system that can solve any problem any human can, I'd call that ASI, as it's way smarter than any human. It's an extremely high bar, and before we reach it I think we'll have very intelligent systems that can do more than most humans, so it seems strange not to call those AGIs (they would meet the definition of AGI on Wikipedia [1]).

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_general_intelligenc...

Re: FrontierMath: A benchmark for evaluating advanced mathematical reasoning in AI

#63
post #62

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I think people just see FrontierMath as a goal post that an AGI needs to hit. The term "artificial general intelligence" implies that it can solve any problem a human can. If it can't solve math problems that an expert human can, then it's not AGI by definition. I think we have to keep in mind that humans have specialized. Some do law. Some do math. Some are experts at farming. Some are experts at dance history. It's…

Okay, sounds like different definitions. If you have a single system that can solve any problem any human can, I'd call that ASI, as it's way smarter than any human. It's an extremely high bar, and before we reach it I think we'll have very intelligent systems that can do more than most humans, so it seems strange not to call those AGIs (they would meet the definition of AGI on Wikipedia [1]). [1] https://en.wikipedi…

>If you have a single system that can solve any problem any human can, I'd call that ASI

I don't think that's the popular definition.

AGI = solve any problem any human can. In this case, we've not reached AGI since it can't solve most FrontierMath problems.

ASI = intelligence far surpasses even the smartest humans.

If the definition of AGI has is that it's more intelligent than the average human, you can argue that we already have AGI today. But no one thinks we have AGI today. Therefore, AGI is not Claude 3.5.

Hence, I think the most acceptable definition for AGI is that it can solve any problem any human can.

Re: FrontierMath: A benchmark for evaluating advanced mathematical reasoning in AI

#64

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I wonder if the best benchmark is a Prolog program that generates tests of logical reasoning. You could have a functionally infinite stream of test cases!

You could but most LLMs can't solve sudoku puzzles even though the training corpus already contains books on logic, constraint propagation, and state space exploration with backtracking.

the LLM just doesn't have enough compute I think probably step by step it could do it. anyways most leading LLMs can write a backtracking search program to do it and I think +tool use should be counted

Re: FrontierMath: A benchmark for evaluating advanced mathematical reasoning in AI

#65
Not very impressed by the problems they displayed but I guess there should be some good problems in the set given the comments (not in the sense that I find them super easy but they seems random and not super well-posed, and extremely artificial problems--in the sense that they seem to not be of particular mathematical interest[or at least the mathematical content of the problem is being deliberately hidden for testing purposes] but constructed according to some weird criteria). Would be happy to hear an elaboration on the comments by the well-known mathematicians

Re: FrontierMath: A benchmark for evaluating advanced mathematical reasoning in AI

#66

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I have yet to see any published evidence of that.

Since you go that route, do you have published evidence that shows they HAVENT entered the top of the S-curve?

For one, thinking LLMs have plateaued is essentially assuming that video can't teach AI anything. It's like saying a person locked into a room his whole life with only books to read would be as good at reasoning as someone's who's been out in the world.

Re: FrontierMath: A benchmark for evaluating advanced mathematical reasoning in AI

#67
post #61
post #55

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Did you try asking them to write a program to do it?

GP is trying to test the ability of LLMs to perform mathematical tasks, not their ability to store geeks4geeks pages.

Not sure why you're being downvoted that is exactly why I'm using that simple problem to benchmark LLMs. If an LLM can't figure out how to traverse a graph in its working memory then it has no hope of figuring out how to structure a proof.

Under natural deduction all proofs are sub trees of the graph which is induced by the inference rules from the premise. Right now LLMs can't even do a linear proof if it gets too long when given all the induced vertices.

Re: FrontierMath: A benchmark for evaluating advanced mathematical reasoning in AI

#68

Very cool. It'll be nice to have a benchmark that can be used to validate abstract reasoning capabilities because the hype is really starting to get out of hand.

I wonder if the best benchmark is a Prolog program that generates tests of logical reasoning. You could have a functionally infinite stream of test cases!

Part of the magic of mathematical reasoning in humans is our ability to sidestep incompleteness theorems or undecidability headaches by simply changing the rules as befits the problem at hand: using a logical tool to solve a math problem seems largely formalizable and testable with Prolog/Lean/etc, but selecting or designing such a tool - e.g. choosing good definitions and axioms - is much more mysterious.

Put a bit more poetically: a Prolog benchmark can adequately test an LLM’s ability to create proofs in Euclidean geometry. But it will never test an LLM’s ability to reason whether a given axiomatization of geometry is actually a reasonable abstraction of physical space. And if our LLMs can do novel Euclidean proofs but are not able to meta-mathematically reason about novel axioms, then they aren’t really using intelligence. Formal logical puzzles are only a small subset of logical reasoning.

Likewise, when Euclidean proofs were a fun pastime among European upper-classes, the real work was being done by mathematicians who built new tools for projective and analytic geometry. In some sense our LLM benchmarks are focusing on the pastime and not the work. But in another sense LLMs are focusing on the tricksy and annoying sides of actually proving things, leaving humans free to think about deeper problems. So I’m not skeptical of LLMs’ utility in mathematical research, but rather the overinflated (and investor-focused) claims that this stuff is a viable path to AGI.

Re: FrontierMath: A benchmark for evaluating advanced mathematical reasoning in AI

#69

Not very impressed by the problems they displayed but I guess there should be some good problems in the set given the comments (not in the sense that I find them super easy but they seems random and not super well-posed, and extremely artificial problems--in the sense that they seem to not be of particular mathematical interest[or at least the mathematical content of the problem is being deliberately hidden for testi…

Hmm. I’m a hard disagree. The problems they show have a number of really nice properties for LLM assessment: They require broad, often integrated knowledge of diverse areas of mathematics, the answers reduce to a number, often a very large number, and thus extremely difficult to guess, and they require a significant amount of symbolic parsing and (I would say) reasoning skills. If we think about what makes a quality mathematician, I’d propose it’s the ability to come at a problem both from the top —- conceptually — and from the bottom — applying various tools and transformations — with a sort of direction in mind that gets to a result.

I’d say these problems strongly encourage that sort of behavior.

I’m also someone who thinks building in abilities like this to LLMs would broadly benefit the LLMs and the world, because I think this stuff generalizes. But, even if not, It would be hard to say that an LLM that could test 80% on this benchmark would be not useful to a research mathematician. Terence Tao’s dream is something like this that can hook up to LEAN, leaving research mathematicians as editors, advisors, and occasionally working on the really hard parts while the rest is automated and provably correct. There’s no doubt in my mind that a high scoring LLM for this benchmark would be helpful in that concept.

Re: FrontierMath: A benchmark for evaluating advanced mathematical reasoning in AI

#70

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I mean, this benchmark is really hard. I don't think it's a requirement that a system claiming to be AGI should be able to solve these problems, 99.99% of humans can't either.

An AGI is often claimed to be a general purpose problem solver and these are exactly the types of problems that a general purpose problem solver would be able to solve if given access to a mathematical library. All existing LLMs have been trained on abstract mathematics and logic but it is obvious that they are incapable of abstract logical reasoning, e.g. solving sudoku puzzles.

Here is my prediction, FWIW: the hard part of the problem has already been solved, in the following technical sense: there is a few 1000 lines program that has not been invented yet, but it will be invented soon, that loads a current LLM model, runs fast on current hardware, and you will deem it to be an AGI. In other words, the conditional Kolmogorov complexity of undisputable AGI given the Llama weights is only a few 1000 bytes. We are at the pre-AlphaGo, post Clark-Storkey stage of reasoning. That's my guess, anyway.
Post reply on HN