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How engineers at Digital Equipment Corp. saved Ethernet

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Re: How engineers at Digital Equipment Corp. saved Ethernet

#61
post #27

Earlier quoted context omitted.

There's a surprising number of people who think you could magically expand the IPv4 address space in a backwards compatible manner.

I believe it's more along the lines of the concepts in IPv4 are easier to grasp than IPv6, starting with the actual addresses themselves. IPv6 breaks all backwards compatibility. So, it's not unreasonable for people to ask why we can't just break it in a more familiar way? Extending IPv4 into say, IPv7 and using familiar addressing schemes, well understood routing/NAT/DHCP techniques, etc, while providing the same us…

At this rate, why not just use UTF-8 and combing IP and DNS into one.

Re: How engineers at Digital Equipment Corp. saved Ethernet

#62

Earlier quoted context omitted.

fc00::7 is the ULA range. It is not reserved. It is the right range to use for an internal network. There is no reason to prefer fc00 over fd00. fec0 is the site-local addresses. Nobody should be assigning addresses in that range since they are made automatically. Using site-local addresses makes sense for single subnet network like most home networks.

> fc00::7 is the ULA range. It is not reserved. It is the right range to use for an internal network. There is no reason to prefer fc00 over fd00. fc00::/7 is the ULA range. It is made out of two halves. fc00::/8 and fd00::/8 fc00::/8 is reserved. People are only allowed to use fd00::/8 > fec0 is the site-local addresses. Nobody should be assigning addresses in that range since they are made automatically. Using site…

I don't know that about ULA range.

I got fe80 and fec0 confused. It looks like the latter is the deprecated site-local range. It is unlikely that will be reassigned, but lots of people said the same with IPv4 and got burned. It is safer to use ULA.

Re: How engineers at Digital Equipment Corp. saved Ethernet

#63
post #2

What a great story. The spanning tree algo is under appreciated: this allowed people who didn’t understand networking to plug networks together the way you would plug extension power cables together,* making networking simple ( or alternatively insanely broken, when people had 400 computers on a single LAN with a rat’s nest of bridges and hubs…but unlike the extension cord case, nothing would catch literal fire). * d…

> people who didn’t understand networking A couple of decades ago I witnessed a classic demonstration of Weinberg's Corollary¹ when a spanning tree misconfiguration on a freshly-installed BlackDiamond disabled LINX for hours, throwing half of Britain's ISP peering into chaos. The switch in question was evidently cursed: it'd been dropped on my foot earlier that week, thus disabling me for hours, and everyone else inv…

[deleted]

Re: How engineers at Digital Equipment Corp. saved Ethernet

#64
post #58

Earlier quoted context omitted.

That last paragraph is literally the same basic sentence about "little steps" written three times in slightly different ways. Did you get this quote from an AI written SEOspam site?

Ha ha, it came from Wikipedia so possibly.

[deleted]

Re: How engineers at Digital Equipment Corp. saved Ethernet

#65
post #58

Earlier quoted context omitted.

That last paragraph is literally the same basic sentence about "little steps" written three times in slightly different ways. Did you get this quote from an AI written SEOspam site?

Ha ha, it came from Wikipedia so possibly.

As a barely relevant point,

Using google, I can't find references to the quote (or John Carmack) by searching 'Little tiny steps using local information winds up leading to all the best answers'.

Other search engines seems to do a bit better on retrieving the Wiki article.

What gives, is google really becoming worse?

Re: How engineers at Digital Equipment Corp. saved Ethernet

#66
One side effect of the network switch was that you needed to buy switches. With the old way everyone could be on one wire. With the new way you needed one port per host.

Switches also allowed for centralized management.

Note that cable works on what essentially is token ring, at least conceptually; channel 0 (i believe, it's been a while) is the heartbeat.

Re: How engineers at Digital Equipment Corp. saved Ethernet

#67

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> fc00::7 is the ULA range. It is not reserved. It is the right range to use for an internal network. There is no reason to prefer fc00 over fd00. fc00::/7 is the ULA range. It is made out of two halves. fc00::/8 and fd00::/8 fc00::/8 is reserved. People are only allowed to use fd00::/8 > fec0 is the site-local addresses. Nobody should be assigning addresses in that range since they are made automatically. Using site…

I don't know that about ULA range. I got fe80 and fec0 confused. It looks like the latter is the deprecated site-local range. It is unlikely that will be reassigned, but lots of people said the same with IPv4 and got burned. It is safer to use ULA.

Ah, yeah, fe80 is automatic but it's link-local so you can't do very much with it.

Re: How engineers at Digital Equipment Corp. saved Ethernet

#68
post #22
post #19

Earlier quoted context omitted.

In all fairness, the person had obviously been awake for over 24 hours and was on their 1,001st cup of coffee. And since earlier in the summer I had crashed the entire ticket scanner network the night before the opening of the weekend festival we had put on by creating a network loop between a couple of non-spanning-tree-speaking network devices, I didn't feel I was in a place to be snarky about it!

> was on their 1,001st cup of coffee 9 cups is a lot but shouldn't cause cognitive disorder.

There are 10 types of people

Re: How engineers at Digital Equipment Corp. saved Ethernet

#69
post #14

Earlier quoted context omitted.

But this was what literally happened. All routers today support NAT and most of them actively use it. Isn't it a magical form of extended IPv4 address space? Could have been easily done in less band-aid fashion instead of chasing IPv6.

It is impossible to address hosts behind NAT. Only the public IPv4 address is visible. It might have been possible to extend IPv4 by having each NAT hop add the internal IPv4 address as option header. Then it would be possible to refer to inside host directly with a list of addresses. That isn't worth doing now because it would require rewriting everything to deal with the new protocol. For one thing, lots of NAT box…

Not a counterexample exactly, but your remark reminded me of this eldritch horror: https://blog.cloudflare.com/cloudflare-servers-dont-own-ips-...

TLDR: Cloudflare is using five bits from the port number as a subnetting & routing scheme, with optional content policy semantics, for hosts behind anycast addressing and inside their network boundary.

Filed in my bookmarks under "abominations".

Re: How engineers at Digital Equipment Corp. saved Ethernet

#70
post #65
post #58

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Ha ha, it came from Wikipedia so possibly.

As a barely relevant point, Using google, I can't find references to the quote (or John Carmack) by searching 'Little tiny steps using local information winds up leading to all the best answers'. Other search engines seems to do a bit better on retrieving the Wiki article. What gives, is google really becoming worse?

It's been at its worst for like 6 years.
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