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Germany tests 4-day workweek amid labor shortage

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Re: Germany tests 4-day workweek amid labor shortage

#61
post #20
post #17

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Four day week as in four days of ten hours or as in 32-ish hours a week?

I work about 32 hours a week. Slightly more when working from home. A bit less when in the office.

No, same time for office and remote.

Re: Germany tests 4-day workweek amid labor shortage

#62
post #45

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Agreed. However, since I don't like being underpayed, I will pack my things and move to Switzerland after having received my taxpayer-funded education. Sincerely, a tech worker

I assume you feel underpaid only when you look at Swiss salaries form German CoL perspective. But I assume Swiss salaries are not high when you're also paying Swiss CoL, then they're just regular salaries.

I'm from Vienna - CoL compared to salaries here is pretty high but managable with social housing.

It's just that my friend working for a subsidiary of my employer in Zürich makes 3x as much, gets to keep a lot more of that money due to the significantly lower tax burden and then after that her CoL is ~2-2.5x what it is here.

Additionally, her salary is paid in CHF which is deflationary while I get my money in Eurozone Funbucks. As you might know, Austria has been a European inflation leader in the last 1-2 years (~10%).

Compared to the Swiss we are completely and utterly underpaid. For equivalent work and similar living conditions she's left with almost double the money at the end of the year. Note: We both do not live lavishly by any means.

Re: Germany tests 4-day workweek amid labor shortage

#63
post #42

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Even in tech, in Germany a 15h work week, i.e., a 36%-40% part time job’s salary would cover taxes, rent and rent utilities, and basic health insurance. No food, clothing whatsoever.

If I reduce my german tech salary by 2/3 I can't even pay my rent.

I just ran into something weird with my taxes that looks like I could cut my income by 25% and barely lose any money, because it's all taxes.

I know it doesn't make sense. I know how marginal tax rates work. And yet when the tax service estimates my income for 2024 at € 130k, they expect me to pay 50k in taxes, but if my accountant lowers the estimate to $100k, I'd only have to pay 22k. I have no clue how that works, but it looks to me like I should switch to a 3-day work week or take 3 months vacation.

Re: Germany tests 4-day workweek amid labor shortage

#64
post #62

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I assume you feel underpaid only when you look at Swiss salaries form German CoL perspective. But I assume Swiss salaries are not high when you're also paying Swiss CoL, then they're just regular salaries.

I'm from Vienna - CoL compared to salaries here is pretty high but managable with social housing. It's just that my friend working for a subsidiary of my employer in Zürich makes 3x as much, gets to keep a lot more of that money due to the significantly lower tax burden and then after that her CoL is ~2-2.5x what it is here. Additionally, her salary is paid in CHF which is deflationary while I get my money in Eurozon…

Yeah well, that's the cost of the Austrian welfare state and the "m'uh most livable city in the world" which is only so livable if you're on cheap social housing instead of paying private market rates.

And now the people expect even more handouts from the state to combat the insane inflation and the higher consumer prices than in Germany and even higher corporate and "high-icome" taxes to fund it all because that's what people vote for, whichever party promises more handouts and getting rid of foreigners, so say goodbye to all the skilled workers ever thinking about moving there to pay taxes.

The country is going down the drain and the rats are leaving the sinking ship. Last one to leave please turn off the lights.

Re: Germany tests 4-day workweek amid labor shortage

#65
post #56
post #44

Earlier quoted context omitted.

20% reduction of work is not working 20% less. It's working 20% less time. Productivity and time aren't correlated.

They are largely correlated in just about all work that I've done. Is your experience different?

Yes. Heavily.

Even in cases such as manual work it doesn’t have a directly proportional correlation, since people get tired.

Re: Germany tests 4-day workweek amid labor shortage

#66
post #65
post #56

Earlier quoted context omitted.

They are largely correlated in just about all work that I've done. Is your experience different?

Yes. Heavily. Even in cases such as manual work it doesn’t have a directly proportional correlation, since people get tired.

Yes people get tired but I don't see that significantly affecting the amount of work done in general, for 8-9 hour work days. Do you?

Re: Germany tests 4-day workweek amid labor shortage

#67
post #62

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I'm from Vienna - CoL compared to salaries here is pretty high but managable with social housing. It's just that my friend working for a subsidiary of my employer in Zürich makes 3x as much, gets to keep a lot more of that money due to the significantly lower tax burden and then after that her CoL is ~2-2.5x what it is here. Additionally, her salary is paid in CHF which is deflationary while I get my money in Eurozon…

Yeah well, that's the cost of the Austrian welfare state and the "m'uh most livable city in the world" which is only so livable if you're on cheap social housing instead of paying private market rates. And now the people expect even more handouts from the state to combat the insane inflation and the higher consumer prices than in Germany and even higher corporate and "high-icome" taxes to fund it all because that's w…

Austria was never really a sought after destination for skilled immigrants since WW2 - just compare the quality of Turks or Yugoslavs that arrived in Switzerland vs. those that wanted to live in Austria.

This is even quantifiable to some extent when comparing the total economic output of the migrants in CH vs AT. Like night and day.

We're a tiny country governed by laws and systems created for and by a huge monarchy.

Re: Germany tests 4-day workweek amid labor shortage

#68
post #67

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Yeah well, that's the cost of the Austrian welfare state and the "m'uh most livable city in the world" which is only so livable if you're on cheap social housing instead of paying private market rates. And now the people expect even more handouts from the state to combat the insane inflation and the higher consumer prices than in Germany and even higher corporate and "high-icome" taxes to fund it all because that's w…

Austria was never really a sought after destination for skilled immigrants since WW2 - just compare the quality of Turks or Yugoslavs that arrived in Switzerland vs. those that wanted to live in Austria. This is even quantifiable to some extent when comparing the total economic output of the migrants in CH vs AT. Like night and day. We're a tiny country governed by laws and systems created for and by a huge monarchy.

Sure, but nobody in Austria wants to change that in order to improve the situation and make it attractive to skilled workers, high earners and investors both local and from abroad.

Ask on Austria subreddit and everyone thinks Austrian SW devs are overpaid and should be taxed even higher eve though a developer from Poland or even Romania or Bulgaria makes more than them, or unionized bus driver for the local public transport company makes as much as a SW dev while having better benefits and job security to boot.

Ask them if there should be any tax breaks for skilled foreigners to come here like in the NL and everyone will think you're crazy. People vote for worse conditions for foreigners and high earners out of spite and for as much welfare as possible for the idle and lazy who know how to work the system.

Given this, is it any surprise that no skilled foreigner with high earning potential wants to work in Austria? You reap what you saw. If you wage a pitches and forks which-hunt against skilled workers and high earners, but of course not on those with massive untaxed inherited wealth who pay zero taxes, that's what you get, an unsustainable Ponzi welfare and pension scheme that will collapse in the future.

Re: Germany tests 4-day workweek amid labor shortage

#69
post #53

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Berlin, Munich and other big cities, where most of the tech jobs are, have had massive inflation over the last few years. There is a huge gap in terms of rents and mortgages between those who bought or signed a rental contract prior to 2021 and now. Meanwhile the strong CHF has led to Swiss inflation being somewhat lower. Kurzgesagt: German CoL is catching up but salaries remain behind.

Whoever said that in Germany people make enough are nuts. Let's suppose you have 2 kids. If you get a rental contract in Berlin Today, in 2023. The ideal space according to the government and known research is 30m2 per person, you'd need an apartment with 120m2. 120m2 apartments are like 2500 euros per month, more than half of your salary post-taxes. Tenants typically ask for rents to be 30% of your income, you'd hav…

>Whoever said that in Germany people make enough are nuts.

You make enough if you're some senior manager at Siemens, Bosch, Porsche, BMW, DHL, DB, Lufthansa, Infineon, big-pharma, etc. one of these companies who are Germany's FAANGs.

If you're a low to mid-level IC, no.

Re: Germany tests 4-day workweek amid labor shortage

#70
post #54

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Iirc, there are several of studies that imply that if you have the same developer working 40 vs 32 hours, the difference in output is often negligible, since not all hours worked are the same in terms of effectiveness. You might not be aware of that effect, since you deny it explicitly when it comes to your own work, but you might view it in a different light if you turn it around: Would you produce twice as much if…

> Iirc, there are several of studies that imply that if you have the same developer working 40 vs 32 hours, the difference in output is often negligible, since not all hours worked are the same in terms of effectiveness. I guess it depends on the work. In my example, hanging siding on a house, the non-productive work is quite minimal. I guess that can vary depending on the work one is doing. The non-productive work s…

You're quite right that there's quite a difference when it comes to physical work, especially not too physically demanding work without a large "brain work" component (or done by young, reasonably fit people).

Since we are on hacker news, a forum seemingly overrun by silicon valley devs, I didn't expect your comment to focus on that kind of work. But when we look at physically demanding work with a decent amount of brain work, for example some kinds of woodworking, you can still see that effect. People can work longer hours and more days to a certain extent, but then the rate of accidents goes up (and I'd expect it to behave in a non-linear fashion). And if that effect is true in that direction, why should it not work for less than 40 hours?

> I doubt many people can sustain their work output over 16 hours for most jobs. But that's not really what we're talking about here.

Apparently, I'm no good at making myself clear. It's probably the language barrier, I'm decent enough at understanding English, but I lack any sort of conciseness, I believe. This was meant to be an extreme example, to make the point more obvious, but let's use a similar, more normal one.

Let's say instead of moving to a 4 day workweek, we move back to a 6 day workweek. Daniel you believe that you get 20% more output than before? Even with physical jobs that don't involve too much brainwork, I believe that this is not the case, as there are diminishing returns when the time for recreation is cut too short.

That depends on the individual of course, younger people need less than older people in general, and things like children, disabilities, a long commute and a host of other factors can change the equation, too.

> I don't understand the argument that working less doesn't mean you get less work done in general.

The argument is basically that for brain work, if you spend 20% more time per week at work, you might only produce less than 5% more output, since your brain will otherwise produce too many errors, which cost time to correct.

That is seen as an inefficient use of an employee's time. Also, his implies that maybe we could get almost the same output from people who work a 4-day-workweek. Now the question is, where is the sweet spot, as it is unlikely to be the status quo (that's what I clumsily tried to imply with the remark about the 40-hour-workweek not being"god-given")? This can't scale forever, of course, or we'd all be working 1 hour a week and be extremely productive in that hour :D

But maybe the 4-day-workweek is that sweet spot. And since wages haven't kept up with corporate profits for a while, a lot of people - myself included - are eager to find out.

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