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The Two Cultures (1959) [pdf]

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Re: The Two Cultures (1959) [pdf]

#61

> Once or twice I have been provoked and have asked the company how many of them could describe the Second Law of Thermodynamics. The response was cold: it was also negative. Yet I was asking something which is the scientific equivalent of: Have you read a work of Shakespeare's? But that's not quite true, is it. In the one case, he's asking someone to explain a very specific thing (one particular physical law), and i…

I would also point out that Shakespeare plays are ... well plays. Nit something meant to be read, byt something meant to be seen. And most people read it only if their school assigned it as mandatory reading, because reading plays is not much of a pleasure.

Re: The Two Cultures (1959) [pdf]

#62
post #52
post #37

Earlier quoted context omitted.

>>> is objectively harder I don't think it's objectively harder - at the very least, [citation needed]. It might be subjectively harder for you. But one is a random factoid, the other one is a story. Humans are, in general, exceedingly good at stories. Facts, we tend to focus on the areas we know. You and I might be good at physics facts, or software facts. Somebody else might be good at agriculture facts, or knittin…

"First be a human" is objectively hard. Stories "appear designed to coordinate social behaviour and promote cooperation" from your link, as a functional component of groups of people. Scientific laws, and other random factoids abstracted from character plotlines typically do not "arise spontaneously in children". The frequent retellings of familiar stories with new characters and plot twists suggests to me that there…

Why would frequent reteling sugest there is not much learning?

Re: The Two Cultures (1959) [pdf]

#63
post #15

Earlier quoted context omitted.

It's also picking on a particularly difficult area. The "second law of thermodynamics" is actually extremely subtle. In its original formulation it's basically a big mess talking about energy flows. In its simple/elegant/modern form, it relies on an understanding of this crazy thing called "entropy" which is measured like energy but isn't, and which gets pushed with an "intuitive" interpretation that is anything but…

Is the plot of Hamlet or Romeo and Juliet not as subtle or layered as to provoke the exact same analysis? You could describe it in a sentence or two, or you could write a book explaining why the typical summary misses out on the subtle details that really make it so interesting.

Yeah but the question was whether you read any of those plays, not whether you can provide detailed analysis or explain it.

Re: The Two Cultures (1959) [pdf]

#64
In hindsight, he has misjudged the situation. Scientific education is not the key. If we accept that there are only two cultures, then the Russian decline shows that focusing on science was the wrong choice.

>Anyway, the Russians have judged what kind and number of educated men and women a country needs to come out top in the scientific revolution. I am going to oversimplify, but their estimate, and I believe it's pretty near right

>As the scientific revolution goes on, the call for these men will be something we haven't imagined, though the Russians have.

>If our ancestors had invested talent in the industrial revolution instead of the Indian Empire, we might be more soundly based now. But they didn't.

Re: The Two Cultures (1959) [pdf]

#65

Related articles in math and stats communities: - The Two Cultures of Mathematics by Tim Gowers: https://www.dpmms.cam.ac.uk/~wtg10/2cultures.pdf Discusses theory builders (think algebra) vs. problem solvers (think combinatorics) in mathematics, and how the latter have been sort of marginalized and under-appreciated in the community. - Statistical Modeling: The Two Cultures by the legendary Leo Breiman https://projec…

Besides for also using the phrase "two cultures" in the title, those two (excellent) papers are not related to this at all.

Re: The Two Cultures (1959) [pdf]

#66

> Once or twice I have been provoked and have asked the company how many of them could describe the Second Law of Thermodynamics. The response was cold: it was also negative. Yet I was asking something which is the scientific equivalent of: Have you read a work of Shakespeare's? But that's not quite true, is it. In the one case, he's asking someone to explain a very specific thing (one particular physical law), and i…

"Heat cannot of itself pass from one body to a hotter body." Thank you, Flanders and Swann! https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VnbiVw_1FNs

Re: The Two Cultures (1959) [pdf]

#67
post #37

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I don't buy that. The Second Law of Thermodynamics is not only basic, but can be stated in a sentence. Being able to generally recall the plot of Romeo & Juliet (or any Shakespeare play) is objectively harder than being able to spit out that sentence. I'll make the bold claim that Second Law of Thermodynamics would be recalled by far more scientists than the plot of Coriolanus would be by MFAs. The worst thing we do…

>>> is objectively harder I don't think it's objectively harder - at the very least, [citation needed]. It might be subjectively harder for you. But one is a random factoid, the other one is a story. Humans are, in general, exceedingly good at stories. Facts, we tend to focus on the areas we know. You and I might be good at physics facts, or software facts. Somebody else might be good at agriculture facts, or knittin…

"a random factoid" would be "the NY subway has 493 stations".

The laws of Thermodynamics are fundamentals like "what is democracy"

Re: The Two Cultures (1959) [pdf]

#68

> Once or twice I have been provoked and have asked the company how many of them could describe the Second Law of Thermodynamics. The response was cold: it was also negative. Yet I was asking something which is the scientific equivalent of: Have you read a work of Shakespeare's? But that's not quite true, is it. In the one case, he's asking someone to explain a very specific thing (one particular physical law), and i…

I don't buy that. The Second Law of Thermodynamics is not only basic, but can be stated in a sentence. Being able to generally recall the plot of Romeo & Juliet (or any Shakespeare play) is objectively harder than being able to spit out that sentence. I'll make the bold claim that Second Law of Thermodynamics would be recalled by far more scientists than the plot of Coriolanus would be by MFAs. The worst thing we do…

[deleted]

Re: The Two Cultures (1959) [pdf]

#69
post #62
post #52

Earlier quoted context omitted.

"First be a human" is objectively hard. Stories "appear designed to coordinate social behaviour and promote cooperation" from your link, as a functional component of groups of people. Scientific laws, and other random factoids abstracted from character plotlines typically do not "arise spontaneously in children". The frequent retellings of familiar stories with new characters and plot twists suggests to me that there…

Why would frequent reteling sugest there is not much learning?

Because so many of the stories are already familiar.

Re: The Two Cultures (1959) [pdf]

#70

Related articles in math and stats communities: - The Two Cultures of Mathematics by Tim Gowers: https://www.dpmms.cam.ac.uk/~wtg10/2cultures.pdf Discusses theory builders (think algebra) vs. problem solvers (think combinatorics) in mathematics, and how the latter have been sort of marginalized and under-appreciated in the community. - Statistical Modeling: The Two Cultures by the legendary Leo Breiman https://projec…

Besides for also using the phrase "two cultures" in the title, those two (excellent) papers are not related to this at all.

Gowers literally starts his paper by

“In his famous Rede lecture of 1959, entitled “The Two Cultures”, C. P. Snow argued that the lack of communication between the humanities and the sciences was very harmful, and he particularly criticized those working in the humanities for their lack of understanding of science.”

For sure Tim Gowers would start a paper by citing a completely unrelated paper, which incidentally has the same title as his own.

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