What is the logic behind an absolute debt ceiling? The way most other countries that limit government debt do it is by limiting debt to some certain percentage of GPD.
Note that the debt ceiling does not limit deficits. Those come from the budget. So Congress and the President can approve a budget that will cause debt to go above the debt ceiling, the government can then contract for goods and services authorized under that budget, and then when later presented with the bills for those goods and services run into the debt ceiling.
There's no perfect analogy between government finance and person finance, but reasonably close is this. You and 5 friends buy a vacation house together. You have a contract you have all agreed to covering how to run this thing. One of your group is designated as the treasurer, and this rotates yearly among you.
You have a planning meeting every year where you vote on major upgrades and improvements for the next year. These are put on a credit card that is jointly owned by you and your friends. Also on that credit card are utility bills, taxes, mortgage payments, and anything else that can be classified as a vacation house expense.
When the credit card bill comes each month, there is a meeting where it is presented. If it is under a certain amount the group contract authorizes the treasurer to pay it from the group's joint bank account, which you all pay a fixed monthly amount into.
If the bill is over that fixed amount, which it will be the month after a major upgrade or improvement is done, the treasurer can only pay it if the group votes to do so.
One year at the annual planning meeting the group voted unanimously to reroof the house. It votes 5-1 against proposals to install a hot tub, remodel a bathroom, and build a new deck. Those proposals were from 3 different people.
After the reroofing is done and appears on the credit card bill the 3 people whose proposals were voted down at the planning meeting vote "no" on paying the credit card bill. They say they are going to vote "no" unless the group agrees to their upgrade proposals. They are all adamant about this (even though each of them is against the other two's upgrades), and so the treasurer cannot get a group vote in favor of paying the credit card bill.
The sane way to do this is that when the spending is authorized at the planning meeting for that to also authorize paying the bill when it comes do.