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ESA’s Juice lifts off on quest to discover secrets of Jupiter’s icy moons

esa.int

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Re: ESA’s Juice lifts off on quest to discover secrets of Jupiter’s icy moons

#61
post #20
post #8

Earlier quoted context omitted.

it's a shame nuclear detonations in space are banned (for obvious reasons)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_thermal_rocket

"NTRs have been proposed as a spacecraft propulsion technology .. as of 2023, no nuclear thermal rocket has flown"

Re: ESA’s Juice lifts off on quest to discover secrets of Jupiter’s icy moons

#62
post #60
post #48

Would more energy be available for capture from Jupiter's reflectance or direct from the sun? My heart wants to say yes but my head thinks even as a point source, direct solar energy is higher. If it was other RF or heat, maybe not. I wonder if a Stirling engine could work alternating shade and Jupiter's direct radiation? I also wondered if lowering a long tail could acquire electrostatic energy greater than its coef…

Probably direct from the sun. There's an what-if about using moonlight to start a fire https://what-if.xkcd.com/145/ > First, here's a general rule of thumb: You can't use lenses and mirrors to make something hotter than the surface of the light source itself. In other words, you can't use sunlight to make something hotter than the surface of the Sun. ... > The Sun is about 5,000°C, so our rule says you can't focus s…

Yes, my basis for wondering was reflectance to surface area providing more PV energy than capture by the same PV surface from a higher energy point source. About all I've got is less directional, so at lower intensity more available for less tracking effort.

Re: ESA’s Juice lifts off on quest to discover secrets of Jupiter’s icy moons

#63
post #6

Wow, 11 years to Jupiter. I wish we had better propulsion systems. EDIT: This wasn't meant to disrespect the ESA mission. I'm just sad that the outer planets are years away, rather than the hours, days, weeks or months of science fiction.

A better propulsion system...or just more (reaction-)mass to play with?

Starship test hopefully this Monday. :-)

Let's see, Juice is 2.4t dry and 6t fuelled, so 3.6t fuel. Starship has a planned capacity of 150t to LEO, and there supposedly will be a tanker.

So a probe that's 60t fuelled instead of 6t seems not entirely unreasonable. Distribute between "go faster" and "even more science" to taste.

And/or add a Vasimir, once on station use the electricity to power the instruments. Nuclear power or humongous array of panels.

Re: ESA’s Juice lifts off on quest to discover secrets of Jupiter’s icy moons

#64
post #6

Wow, 11 years to Jupiter. I wish we had better propulsion systems. EDIT: This wasn't meant to disrespect the ESA mission. I'm just sad that the outer planets are years away, rather than the hours, days, weeks or months of science fiction.

in 2001 space odyssey the travel to Jupiter (movie because book was on saturn) was less than 3 years. Sorry that in 2023 we still need 11 years

Re: ESA’s Juice lifts off on quest to discover secrets of Jupiter’s icy moons

#65
post #36
post #32

Earlier quoted context omitted.

IIRC, the USSR had really bad luck with the various probes they sent to Mars. A couple crashed, and I think one or two got off course and were lost.

Idk about Mars but that was definitely the experience on Venus (which was far more understandable since they were sending metal balls that would be crushed under pressure within minutes). Only survived about 2-3/10.

[deleted]

Re: ESA’s Juice lifts off on quest to discover secrets of Jupiter’s icy moons

#66
post #36
post #32

Earlier quoted context omitted.

IIRC, the USSR had really bad luck with the various probes they sent to Mars. A couple crashed, and I think one or two got off course and were lost.

Idk about Mars but that was definitely the experience on Venus (which was far more understandable since they were sending metal balls that would be crushed under pressure within minutes). Only survived about 2-3/10.

But I wouldn't count the Venus probes as failures. Initially, they had no idea what the conditions would be like, so they built more and more robust probes until they did manage to land on the surface without dying immediately.

Re: ESA’s Juice lifts off on quest to discover secrets of Jupiter’s icy moons

#67
post #6

Wow, 11 years to Jupiter. I wish we had better propulsion systems. EDIT: This wasn't meant to disrespect the ESA mission. I'm just sad that the outer planets are years away, rather than the hours, days, weeks or months of science fiction.

Priority for ESA is observing the Earth.

Re: ESA’s Juice lifts off on quest to discover secrets of Jupiter’s icy moons

#68
post #6

Wow, 11 years to Jupiter. I wish we had better propulsion systems. EDIT: This wasn't meant to disrespect the ESA mission. I'm just sad that the outer planets are years away, rather than the hours, days, weeks or months of science fiction.

A better propulsion system...or just more (reaction-)mass to play with? Starship test hopefully this Monday. :-) Let's see, Juice is 2.4t dry and 6t fuelled, so 3.6t fuel. Starship has a planned capacity of 150t to LEO, and there supposedly will be a tanker. So a probe that's 60t fuelled instead of 6t seems not entirely unreasonable. Distribute between "go faster" and "even more science" to taste. And/or add a Vasimi…

> So a probe that's 60t fuelled instead of 6t seems not entirely unreasonable

Or, even better, fly a science payload + 2nd stage and a 1st stage and have them dock in LEO and have a rocket with some 100t of propellant from LEO + some 20t of payload

Sounds fun

Re: ESA’s Juice lifts off on quest to discover secrets of Jupiter’s icy moons

#70
post #57
post #6

Wow, 11 years to Jupiter. I wish we had better propulsion systems. EDIT: This wasn't meant to disrespect the ESA mission. I'm just sad that the outer planets are years away, rather than the hours, days, weeks or months of science fiction.

Also note that Juno is the heaviest interplanetary probe ever launched. It must carry quite a bit more fuel than most other missions to permit its eventual insertion to Ganymedes’s orbit – never before has a spacecraft orbited a moon other than ours.

(Uh, Juice, not Juno, of course.)
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