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AGI Doom and the Drake Equation

iamnotarobot.substack.com

61–70 of 113 posts

Re: AGI Doom and the Drake Equation

#61
Something I do not see represented in these arguments: real world conditions.

Most complex computer systems (which we assume to be the case for a super powerful AI) don't run for very long without requiring manual intervention of some sort. "Aha!" I hear you saying, "The AI will figure out how to reboot nodes and scale clusters and such". OK fine. But then there is the meat space... Replacing hardware, running power stations and all that. Robots... Suck right now compared to humans in navigating the real world and also break down on top of that, just like the systems they would be fixing.

Any Skynet-type scenario would need to be so intelligent it solves all of our engineering problems, so it has no problem designing robots which can reliably fix anything in their system, be it software or hardware.

Insisting that an AGI will be able to figure that stuff out (in ways in which we cannot intervene) is extremely hand-wavey.

Re: AGI Doom and the Drake Equation

#63
post #8

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Interesting observation. And yet, societies have many mechanisms to reduce the amount of ethical pluralism such as laws, conventions & customs, peer pressure, religions and so on. It seems as though we will tolerate some ethical pluralism but not too much of it. There is this 'bandwidth' of acceptable behavior and if you go too far out of it bad stuff will happen to you: you get ostracized, put in jail, a psychiatric…

> societies have many mechanisms to reduce the amount of ethical pluralism such as laws, conventions & customs, peer pressure, religions and so on Constrain, yes. The same way we would seek to constrain a paperclip-maximising LLM.

Any AI smart enough to become a classical paperclip maximizer is smart enough to hide its abilities and intentions until humans no longer have the ability to constrain it.

Re: AGI Doom and the Drake Equation

#64
post #37

All the AGI must wipe out humanity theories are weird. Did we need to wipe out ants? Or anything to reign supreme on earth? Why would they wipe us out be the likely thing if they do reign supreme? Ha, I get it, we want to stay on top at all costs..

> Did we need to wipe out ants? Or anything to reign supreme on earth?

Yes? Well not to ants, but to "anything". There absolutely are species that humans made extinct.

Re: AGI Doom and the Drake Equation

#65

One thing I've frequently noticed in the rationalist community is the belief that if we all just reason hard enough, we'll reach the same conclusions. And that disagreement just means that one side is "wrong" and that therefore more debate is needed. This seems to be connected to the belief that AI will naturally just over-optimize to turn us all into paper clips. Implicit in this belief, it seems, is that there aren…

Bravo Tunesmith and Diego:

Absolutely on the mark! Bostrom and Yudkowsky certainly miss this crucial theme of a plurality of non-convergent AGI cultures. Without adding this key consideration all discussion of an AGI pause of 6 or 600 month is unrooted in reality.

I find Bostrom’s Superintelligence almost quaintly out of date. Yudkowsky is almost unreadable polemic. Bostrom was written before Trump, Putin, and Xi made the clash of cultural assumptions and notions of one capitalized Truth so glaringly wrong. It was already obviously wrong to cultural anthropologists, but many of us in our WEIRD cultural bubble still assume there is a convergent rational Truth. Yudkowsky does not have this timing excuse. Does he really want an anti-diversity trained AGI to arrive first? That is my nightmare scenario.

I agree also that your propositions 1 and 2 are highly likely, and for the purpose of a Drake-style equation can be assigned a P of 1 without adding any appreciable error to the product of provabilities.

>> 1. It possible for an intelligent machine to improve itself and reach a superhuman level.

>> 2. It is possible for this to happen iteratively.]

All the hugely variable/undefinable P terms are in your propositions 3 to 7.

>> 3. This improvement is not limited by computing power, or at least not limited enough by the computing resources and energy available to the substrate of the machine. This system will have a goal that it will optimize for, and that it will not deviate from under any circumstances regardless of how intelligent it is.

>> 4. If the system was designed to maximize the number of marbles in the universe, the fact that it’s making itself recursively more intelligent won’t cause it to ever deviate from this simple goal.

>> 5. This needs to happen so fast that we cannot turn it off (also known as the Foom scenario).

>> 6. The machine WILL decide that humans are an obstacle towards this maximization goal (either because we are made of matter that it can use, or because we might somehow stop it). Thus, it MUST eliminate humanity (or at least neutralize it).

>> 7. It’s possible for this machine to do the required scientific research and build the mechanisms to eliminate humanity before we can defend ourselves and before we can stop it.

Re: AGI Doom and the Drake Equation

#66

One thing I've frequently noticed in the rationalist community is the belief that if we all just reason hard enough, we'll reach the same conclusions. And that disagreement just means that one side is "wrong" and that therefore more debate is needed. This seems to be connected to the belief that AI will naturally just over-optimize to turn us all into paper clips. Implicit in this belief, it seems, is that there aren…

I find it hilarious that rationalists have failed to notice or realize the consequences of the fact that approximating an update to a Bayesian network, even to getting an approximate probability answer that is within 49% of the real one, is NP hard.

The consequence is that for any moderately complex set of beliefs, it is computationally impossible for us to reason hard enough about any particular observation to correctly update our own beliefs. Two people who start with the same beliefs, then try as hard as they can with every known technique, may well come to exactly opposite conclusions. And it is impossible to figure out which is right and which is wrong.

If rationalists really cared about rationality, they should view this as a very important result. It should create humility about the limitations of just reasoning hard enough.

But they don't react that way. My best guess as to why not is that people become rationalists because they believe in the power of rationality. This creates a cognitive bias for finding ways to argue for the effectiveness of rationality. Which bias leads to DISCOUNTING the importance of proven limitations on what is actually possible with rationality. And succumbing to this bias demonstrates their predictable failure to actually BE rational.

Re: AGI Doom and the Drake Equation

#67
As usual with groundbreaking technology, reckless use by military/intelligence agencies are the greatest consequential threat. If we rank unbounded AI on the same potential threat level as nuclear, chemical and biological warfare, than history says that's who will be the first to utilize it in the worst ways possible.

I do notice the federal government is going all-in on AI contracts at present, here's the non-black-budget sector and contracts on offer:

https://federalnewsnetwork.com/contracting/2023/02/dod-build...

I'll bet some eager beaver at the NSA is just dying to get the latest GPT version setup without any of the safeguards and run their whole collection of malware/hacking software through it to see what it comes up with. The fact that nobody's talking about this means it's probably in full swing as we speak. What that means is that smaller groups within the government will be able to cook things like Stuxnet2.0 up without hiring a hundred developers to do so. If we start seeing AI-generated malware viruses in the wild, that'll almost certainly be the source.

On the other hand, we should also be seeing publicly-accessible AI-assisted security improvements as well, leading to a scenario oddly similar to William Gibson's Neuromancer / Sprawl world, where AI systems build the malware as well as the defenses against malware. That's a pretty solid argument for continued public access to these tools, on top of the incredible educational potentials.

Re: AGI Doom and the Drake Equation

#68
post #17
post #13

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I think you're misinterpreting the argument. The paperclip maximizer scenario is not "over-optimizing" anything, it's an example of that same ethical pluralism you mention. The paperclip maximizer believes that maximizing paperclips is the highest possible good. There is only one set of facts about reality, and rationalism aims to find that set, but it makes no claims about what should be done with that information.…

> Human ethical norms are highly complex, and are the result of a long evolutionary history that will not be shared by any AI. The chances of any arbitrary set of ethical values being compatible with human life is very low. If AI is trained by a huge corpus of human language, it may very well share our norms/values.

An AI perhaps, but not an AGI.

Re: AGI Doom and the Drake Equation

#70
post #41

Earlier quoted context omitted.

The "paperclip maximiser" scenario is a scenario in which there is such an absence of ethical pluralism amongst AIs that they all unite to optimise paperclip production. (Or else that the paperclip manufacturing AIs are so vastly superior at strategy and resource to all other intelligences on a planet that they can defeat the combined forces of all the humans and AIs that don't want to be turned into paperclips) Ethi…

The paperclip maximizer scenario assumes that recursive self-improvement is possible, which means there will most likely be only a single AI of superhuman power.

Minor correction: single dominant one.
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