At Basic Four Corporation I worked on systems built from 8"x11" circuit boards. A CPU might consist of two such cards joined on the front by a couple flat 50-pin cables and to the other components by a backplane.
Disk Controller: 1 board Terminal controller: 1 board etc
https://www.ricomputermuseum.org/collections-gallery/equipme...
Would be interesting to see some enterprising soul recreate a modern computer in such a form factor.