Earlier quoted context omitted.
Teensy has a nice audio library if you're interested in real-time sound synthesis and stuff like that, as well as MIDI-over-USB support. Along with a fast processor and a tiny footprint, it's pretty useful for making musical instruments.
Wouldn't you also need an ADC/DAC to interface with analog signals (e.g. for a custom Eurorack module)?
It would be nice if there was a Teensy board with analog audio output, though.