Earlier quoted context omitted.
Yes, that's the minerals in the water. Using distilled water prevents this.
I discovered this when doing a post-assembly indoor test of a Luftdaten air quality sensor I built[0]. I kept it running for few hours and then looked at the data, and saw some ridiculously high levels of PM2.5 and PM5 in the evening. I've decided to investigate it. Over the next two days, I figured out that the increased levels happen at times when our air humidifier is running, which led me to discover that those u…
Moved to an evaporative humidifier, my air quality appliances now operate in peace.