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Was Paul Feyerabend Really Science's "Worst Enemy"? (2016)

blogs.scientificamerican.com

61–70 of 96 posts

Re: Was Paul Feyerabend Really Science's "Worst Enemy"? (2016)

#61
post #60
post #16

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Expressing opinions does not create new, reliable scientific knowledge. Instead scientists observe, make claims, deduce the effects of their claims, and then conduct experiments suited to possibly observe these effects. So it's not just claiming. And the laws of physics exist by themselves, even when there is no human society to discover and know them. It's a different story how knowledge is passed on or accepted by…

> In the humanities ("Geisteswissenschaften", and similar disciplines) the situation is different. Knowledge is rather believable and not falsifiable, but only accepted on the authority of the person who uttered the sentence. It's pretty clear that you don't actually know what philosophy, social science or the humanities entails, and how knowledge is actually produced and vetted in these fields. edit: why was this fl…

Very funny; I studied this stuff a couple of years; in contrast to you I don't hide behind an anonymous account.

Re: Was Paul Feyerabend Really Science's "Worst Enemy"? (2016)

#62

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Well, it's true that the cliched "scientific method" taught in high schools is a gross oversimplification, and many discoveries are made by accident rather than deliberately trying to test a clearly defined hypothesis. But in the 1980s-1990s "Science Wars", there was a movement by postmodernists to try to claim that science is just an ideology no better than religion or magic. This movement liked to quote Feyerabend…

Considering the replication crises and the utter failure of, for example, supersymmetry in theoretical high energy physics, maybe the criticism was warranted. Ignoring the ideological forces that drive science as it actually exists doesn't make them go away.

Supersymmetry was a theory that turned out not to be true. Are scientists not allowed to offer hypotheses that turn out not to be true? That's a job for oracles, not people.

Re: Was Paul Feyerabend Really Science's "Worst Enemy"? (2016)

#63

Never heard of him. I read the article and now I know why. There are plenty of people like him out there all kinds of non-constructive thinking and talking.

Actually, there's almost nobody else remotely like Feyerabend. Imre Lakatos came close, but was more interested in mathematics than science. Feyerabend was one of the most brilliant and original thinkers of the 20th century, whether or not he was right about some things, or about anything at all.

And he was really a caring, friendly guy.

Science makes a really crappy religion.

Re: Was Paul Feyerabend Really Science's "Worst Enemy"? (2016)

#64

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Well, it's true that the cliched "scientific method" taught in high schools is a gross oversimplification, and many discoveries are made by accident rather than deliberately trying to test a clearly defined hypothesis. But in the 1980s-1990s "Science Wars", there was a movement by postmodernists to try to claim that science is just an ideology no better than religion or magic. This movement liked to quote Feyerabend…

> there was a movement by postmodernists to try to claim that science is just an ideology no better than religion or magic. This is such a paranoid fantasy.

It's literally what Feyerabend argued in "Against Method".

Re: Was Paul Feyerabend Really Science's "Worst Enemy"? (2016)

#65

His insistence that there is no scientific method is pro-science. Science’s only method is “opportunism,” he said. “You need a toolbox full of different kinds of tools. Not only a hammer and pins and nothing else." This is what he meant by his much-maligned phrase "anything goes" (and not, as is commonly thought, that one scientific theory is as good as any other). Restricting science to a particular methodology--suc…

Perhaps worth noting that Kuhn wasn't attempting to lay out a methodology - he wasn't saying "this is how you should do science". Rather, he was a historian making generalizations about how different sciences developed.

It really is unfair to lump Kuhn in with Feyerabend. He was trying to document the historical process of scientific revolutions versus normal science. He was always resisted the broader inferences people have tried to draw from his work (something Horgan complains about in the article).

Re: Was Paul Feyerabend Really Science's "Worst Enemy"? (2016)

#66
post #61
post #60

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> In the humanities ("Geisteswissenschaften", and similar disciplines) the situation is different. Knowledge is rather believable and not falsifiable, but only accepted on the authority of the person who uttered the sentence. It's pretty clear that you don't actually know what philosophy, social science or the humanities entails, and how knowledge is actually produced and vetted in these fields. edit: why was this fl…

Very funny; I studied this stuff a couple of years; in contrast to you I don't hide behind an anonymous account.

> I studied this stuff a couple of years

Clearly didn't learn much then.

> in contrast to you I don't hide behind an anonymous account.

Why does this matter? You go on about how credentials and how authority shouldn't matter as long as the ideas are true, but when it's beneficial to you you're very content to use anonymity as a straw man.

But if it truly matters to you, I'm finishing up my PhD in Science and Technology Studies and Sociology of Scientific Knowledge.

edit: why was this flagged?

Re: Was Paul Feyerabend Really Science's "Worst Enemy"? (2016)

#67

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Considering the replication crises and the utter failure of, for example, supersymmetry in theoretical high energy physics, maybe the criticism was warranted. Ignoring the ideological forces that drive science as it actually exists doesn't make them go away.

Supersymmetry was a theory that turned out not to be true. Are scientists not allowed to offer hypotheses that turn out not to be true? That's a job for oracles, not people.

What do you mean? Supersymmetry isn't falsifiable with current technology, as far as I know.

Re: Was Paul Feyerabend Really Science's "Worst Enemy"? (2016)

#68
post #3

If a field of knowledge is associated with a person or group of persons ("Frankfurter Schule", "Wiener Kreis"), I am a priori sceptical. Genuine scientific knowledge exists for itself and does not require authority and sectarian admiration. Philosophy can produce more useful things (e.g. knowledge representation, ontologies) than subjective individual opinions.

Historical schools were very much a product of the era where communication was difficult, so it was natural for people to be most influenced by the people around them, particularly when people write mostly in their national languages. Some of these schools had considerable momentum, so that they persisted into the post-war era outside their original milieu (Austrian economics, say, or the Frankfurt School), but it's not something you see much of anymore.

Re: Was Paul Feyerabend Really Science's "Worst Enemy"? (2016)

#69
post #15
post #12

> "I have no position!" he cried. "If you have a position, it is always something screwed down." He twisted an invisible screwdriver into the table. "I have opinions that I defend rather vigorously, and then I find out how silly they are, and I give them up!" By modern social convention this is "trolling". > If he was not anti-science, I asked, what did he mean by his statement in Who's Who that intellectuals are cri…

> > "I have no position!" he cried. "If you have a position, it is always something screwed down." He twisted an invisible screwdriver into the table. "I have opinions that I defend rather vigorously, and then I find out how silly they are, and I give them up!" > By modern social convention this is "trolling". Can you expand on this? That hardly sounds like trolling and more like "Strong opinions loosely held" which…

If you read the introduction to "Against Method", it's clear that he's trolling. He says that he was writing a wicked book, and that Lakatos was supposed to write an even-more wicked refutation of the book before he passed away.

Re: Was Paul Feyerabend Really Science's "Worst Enemy"? (2016)

#70
post #41
post #13

Earlier quoted context omitted.

So how do you feel about Newtonian physics or algorithms? All knowledge is social.

Newtonian physics is a great example, because Newtonian physics is wrong! Due to relativity and quantum mechanics. If it were still our best guess at how the world worked, I think we would just call it "physics" rather than "Newtonian physics".

Is quantum mechanics wrong because it's not called "mechanics"?

Is Minkowski space wrong because it's not called space?

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