Earlier quoted context omitted.
Your example sort of fell apart there. It took 180 days at some hypothetical moment in history. Now it takes a few days. There are a few words in English the meaning of which is absolute, regardless of context. "Few" is not among those words.
Few doesn't have an absolute meaning, but it does have a consistent relative meaning. You could take a handful of sand from a sand dune and say "I took only a few grains of sand home with me" You could say "only a few of the thousands of visible stars are close enough to send a signal to" even if that means hundreds. But you wouldn't say "it takes 40 light years to reach the star, so the laser can reach it in a few y…
NB: The light-year is a measure of distance, not of time.