Earlier quoted context omitted.
The assets that are being traded represent some other economic activity. For equities trading, for example the shares actually are a piece of a revenue earning company. The trading activity benefits society by allowing the company to sell additional shares to the public when needed, to raise further capital, for example. For futures the contracts represent a guarantee to buy or sell a commodity at a known amount and…
What you write applies to regular investors, funds, investment banks, portfolio managers, etc. Speculators in general. But you should really read up on what HFT is. I recommend the book Flash Boys by Michael Lewis. HFT traders do not "trade" in the market in the usual sense. They don't optimize markets, they don't bet on anything, they don't take any risk. Every other investor takes risks (calculated), and that's the…
In fact, the most common form of HFT is low-latency market making, which directly increases liquidity and lowers spreads for market participants.