From one of the references in the article: The Google consent interface greets site visitors with a request to use data to tailor advertising, with equally prominent “no” and “yes” buttons. If a reader declines to be tracked, he or she sees a notice saying the ads will be less relevant and asking to “agree” or go back to the previous page.
Ads make sense to me in the age of information scarcity. But now if I need a thing, searching always turns up what I want. If I need to figure out what kind of thing to buy, I can read review at places like The Wirecutter. If I want to keep up with what's new in a field, I can follow experts via Twitter, mailing lists, etc. And if I have a problem I don't know how to solve I can talk to friends or use social media.
Please do give me random ads; they're easier for me to entirely ignore.