I couldn't agree with the last point more. > A course taught as a bag of tricks is devoid of educational value. One year later, the students will forget the tricks, most of which are useless anyway. The bag of tricks mentality is, in my opinion, a defeatist mentality...In an elementary course in differential equations, students should learn a few basic concepts that they will remember for the rest of their lives... I…
I'm not sure what that problem would have been, but an integral part (no pun intended) of DEs is expansions. It's not part of a bag of tricks, it's a very common technique used to solve a problem.
Often, there's a very large skill gap between the student and the teacher (especially at college level, where many of the career mathematicians live and breathe maths), and these things are hand-waved away as obvious. Even worse is when the teacher doesn't actually know, and is just presenting the material straight from a guide. The way most course material seems to be set up is to skip over the middle part, and as a result the best short term strategy is to learn it as a bag of tricks.
I love maths, but I think its universal applicability and beauty get lost due to the way it's generally taught.