I am not embarrassed to say... is there anything in there that someone who runs a server with ssh needs to know? I literally can't make heads or tails of the risk here. All I see is the very alarming and scary words "backdoor" and "ssh server" in the same sentence. If I am keeping stuff up to date, is there anything at all to worry about?
You should probably not be running your own publicly-accessible ssh servers if this email is not sufficient to at least start figuring out what your next actions are. The email itself comes with an evaluation script to figure out if anything is currently vulnerable to specifically this discovery. For affected distributions, openssh servers may have been backdoored for at least the past month.
That seems like a fairly unreasonable stance.