Just posted my initial impressions, took a couple of hours to write them up because there's a lot in this release! https://simonwillison.net/2025/Aug/5/gpt-oss/ TLDR: I think OpenAI may have taken the medal for best available open weight model back from the Chinese AI labs. Will be interesting to see if independent benchmarks resolve in that direction as well. The 20B model runs on my Mac laptop using less than 15GB…
Open models by OpenAI
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Re: Open models by OpenAI
#572Earlier quoted context omitted.
> I’m still trying to understand what is the biggest group of people that uses local AI (or will)? Well, the model makers and device manufacturers of course! While your Apple, Samsung, and Googles of the world will be unlikely to use OSS models locally (maybe Samsung?), they all have really big incentives to run models locally for a variety of reasons. Latency, privacy (Apple), cost to run these models on behalf of c…
Device makers also get to sell you a new device when you want a more powerful LLM.
Re: Open models by OpenAI
#573Earlier quoted context omitted.
+1 - I work in finance, and there's no way we're sending our data and code outside the organization. We have our own H100s.
Add big law to the list as well. There are at least a few firms here that I am just personally aware of running their models locally. In reality, I bet there are way more.
Re: Open models by OpenAI
#574Re: Open models by OpenAI
#575Earlier quoted context omitted.
> I’m still trying to understand what is the biggest group of people that uses local AI (or will)? Well, the model makers and device manufacturers of course! While your Apple, Samsung, and Googles of the world will be unlikely to use OSS models locally (maybe Samsung?), they all have really big incentives to run models locally for a variety of reasons. Latency, privacy (Apple), cost to run these models on behalf of c…
>Google started shipping 16GB as the _lowest_ amount of RAM you can get on your Pixel 9. The Pixel 9 has 12GB of RAM[0]. You probably meant the Pixel 9 Pro. [0]: https://www.gsmarena.com/google_pixel_9-13219.php
Re: Open models by OpenAI
#576Re: Open models by OpenAI
#577The lede is being missed imo. gpt-oss:20b is a top ten model (on MMLU (right behind Gemini-2.5-Pro) and I just ran it locally on my Macbook Air M3 from last year. I've been experimenting with a lot of local models, both on my laptop and on my phone (Pixel 9 Pro), and I figured we'd be here in a year or two. But no, we're here today. A basically frontier model, running for the cost of electricity (free with a rounding…
Re: Open models by OpenAI
#578Re: Open models by OpenAI
#579Which is all to say, availability of these local models for me is a key incentive that I didn't have before to use OpenAI's hosted ones.
Re: Open models by OpenAI
#580The lede is being missed imo. gpt-oss:20b is a top ten model (on MMLU (right behind Gemini-2.5-Pro) and I just ran it locally on my Macbook Air M3 from last year. I've been experimenting with a lot of local models, both on my laptop and on my phone (Pixel 9 Pro), and I figured we'd be here in a year or two. But no, we're here today. A basically frontier model, running for the cost of electricity (free with a rounding…
I’m still trying to understand what is the biggest group of people that uses local AI (or will)? Students who don’t want to pay but somehow have the hardware? Devs who are price conscious and want free agentic coding? Local, in my experience, can’t even pull data from an image without hallucinating (Qwen 2.5 VI in that example). Hopefully local/small models keep getting better and devices get better at running bigger…
I pay for ChatGPT and use it frequently, but I wouldn’t trust uploading all that data to them even if they let me. I’ve so far been playing around with Ollama for local use.